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Sonora-Main-84-kyPhoto: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in Sonora

Sonora has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.6 for each

Only 1% stay in Sonora for work; outside it, Elizabethtown is the main destination (29%, 12 miles). Sonora has 134 jobs for 234 working residents. A typical one-way commute lasts 25 minutes; Kentucky averages 24, the U.S. 26.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

The commute and the jobs: Sonora in brief

★ What stands out · The commute map

Where Sonora goes to work

WhitestownEvansvilleUptonSonoraHorse Cave: 3 residents work here (1%)St. Matthews: 10 residents work here (4%)HillviewLeitchfield: 3 residents work here (1%)Radcliff: 6 residents work here (3%)Bardstown: 3 residents work here (1%)Shepherdsville: 3 residents work here (1%)FrankfortBowling Green: 3 residents work here (1%)Elizabethtown: 69 residents work here (29%)Louisville: 19 residents work here (8%)CeciliaRineyvilleElizabethtownLouisvilleSt. MatthewsRadcliffHorse CaveLeitchfieldSonora
1
Elizabethtown12.4 mi away
29%69
2
Louisville47.7 mi away
8%19
3
St. Matthews52 mi away
4%10
4
Radcliff20.5 mi away
3%6
5
Sonora (in town)right here
1%3
6
Horse Cave24.6 mi away
1%3
7
Leitchfield21.3 mi away
1%3
8
Bardstown31.5 mi away
1%3
9
Shepherdsville33.3 mi away
1%3
10
Bowling Green48 mi away
1%3
Everywhere elseother towns and states
48%112
The top trips

Where Sonora clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

How many people are in Sonora by day

On a workday 231 residents head out to work, 3 work right here, and 131 people come in from elsewhere.

231live here, work elsewhere
3live and work here
131work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night560
Workday460
560live here− 230head out to work+ 130come in to work= 460on a workday

About 460 people are in Sonora on a workday afternoon, 18% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.57jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

What Sonora’s employers do

Jobs based in SonoraJobs Sonora residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms1%29%
Trade, transport & utilities62%26%
Services: health, schools, offices37%45%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less22%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month45%32%
Over $3,333 a month34%54%

Who does it

29 or younger37%22%
30 to 5439%62%
55 and older25%16%
+25%

Jobs based in Sonora, 2013 → 2023: 107 → 134. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Sonora’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Each way, about 25 minutes from Sonora

A year of commuting
192 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Sonora25 min
Kentucky24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
5%

of Sonora workers work from home, vs 10% across Kentucky. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Sonora gets to work
86%Drive alone
7%Carpool
5%Walk
2%Other

Share of the 203 commuters (the 5% who work from home are left out). Across Kentucky: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

The distance from Sonora to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi60 miElizabethtown: 29% · 12.4 miLouisville: 8% · 47.7 miSt. Matthews: 4% · 52 miRadcliff: 3% · 20.5 miHorse Cave: 1% · 24.6 miLeitchfield: 1% · 21.3 miBardstown: 1% · 31.5 miShepherdsville: 1% · 33.3 miBowling Green: 1% · 48 miElizabethtown 29%Louisville 8%St. Matthews 4%Radcliff 3%Horse Cave 1%Sonora
SonoraTop destinations (size = commuters)
11%Under 10 mi25 residents
45%10–24 mi106 residents
23%25–50 mi53 residents
21%Over 50 mi50 residents

About 21% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Sonora: questions

What is the median household income in Sonora?

$51,250 (±$13,467) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $63,726 across Kentucky and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Sonora?

12.1%, against 16.1% across Kentucky and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Sonora?

25 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Kentucky and 26 nationally. 5% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Sonora work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Elizabethtown (29%, 12 mi), Louisville (8%, 48 mi), St. Matthews (4%, 52 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Sonora without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 11% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Sonora, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Sonora

Sonora home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.