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Hardin County Courthouse in ElizabethtownPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Elizabethtown

Elizabethtown has 2.1 jobs for every working resident: 22,788 people commute in to work

27,434 jobs are based in Elizabethtown; 13,319 of its residents have a job. For jobs and income Elizabethtown is better than 30% of U.S. towns (C); for walkability it is more walkable than 63% of U.S. towns (B). About one in three stay in Elizabethtown for work; outside it, Louisville is the main destination (8%, 36 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What the numbers say about work in Elizabethtown

Elizabethtown is where the jobs are

Elizabethtown has 27,434 jobs, 2.1 for every working resident. On a workday afternoon about 50,000 people are in town, 40% more than the 35,000 who live here. Day and night ↓

Elizabethtown’s biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Elizabethtown is Louisville, 36 miles away as the crow flies. 8% of working residents (1,024) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

Elizabethtown draws workers from far and wide

The 27,434 jobs in Elizabethtown are filled from a wide area. Elizabethtown’s own residents hold 17% and the ten next-biggest home towns 18%; the other 65% come from many towns beyond those. The commute map ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

How Elizabethtown earns its Jobs & income grade

Job access by car holds Elizabethtown’s grade up (ahead of 61% of U.S. towns); the poverty rate pulls it down (17.0%, U.S. 12.5%).

Household income $60,760 (±$3,793) · KY $63,726 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 27% of U.S. towns
Poverty 17.0% · KY 16.1% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 21% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 5.2% (±1.8) · KY 4.9% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 36% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 61% of U.S. towns
Kentucky towns we grade 142 towns#81 of 142
C−B−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Elizabethtown could be anywhere from C− to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Elizabethtown fills up on a workday

On a workday 8,673 residents head out to work and 4,646 work right here.

8,673live here, work elsewhere
4,646live and work here
22,788work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night35,000
Workday50,000
35,000live here− 8,700head out to work+ 23,000come in to work= 50,000on a workday

About 50,000 people are in Elizabethtown on a workday afternoon, 40% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
2.06jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

How far

Where in the region Elizabethtown works

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miLouisville: 8% · 35.7 miRadcliff: 3% · 8.6 miLexington: 3% · 81 miSt. Matthews: 3% · 39.9 miShepherdsville: 2% · 21.5 miJeffersontown: 2% · 38.6 miBardstown: 1% · 24.5 miBowling Green: 1% · 58.7 miWatterson Park: 1% · 35.6 miLouisville 8%Radcliff 3%Lexington 3%St. Matthews 3%Shepherdsville 2%Elizabethtown
ElizabethtownTop destinations (size = commuters)
45%Under 10 mi6,033 residents
10%10–24 mi1,367 residents
28%25–50 mi3,662 residents
17%Over 50 mi2,238 residents

About 17% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The commute map

Who travels to work in Elizabethtown, and from where

Watterson ParkHodgenville: 304 workers live here (1%)St. MatthewsVine Grove: 495 workers live here (2%)JeffersontownLeitchfield: 220 workers live here (1%)Radcliff: 1,734 workers live here (6%)Bardstown: 171 workers live here (1%)ShepherdsvilleOwensboro: 173 workers live here (1%)Bowling GreenElizabethtownLexington: 631 workers live here (2%)Louisville: 1,008 workers live here (4%)CeciliaRineyville: 348 workers live here (1%)RadcliffLouisvilleLexingtonVine GroveRineyvilleHodgenvilleElizabethtown
1
Elizabethtown (in town)right here
17%4,646
2
Radcliff8.6 mi away
6%1,734
3
Louisville35.7 mi away
4%1,008
4
Lexington81 mi away
2%631
5
Vine Grove9.4 mi away
2%495
6
Rineyville5.4 mi away
1%348
7
Hodgenville12.7 mi away
1%304
8
Leitchfield26.8 mi away
1%220
9
Owensboro67.7 mi away
1%173
10
Bardstown24.5 mi away
1%171
Everywhere elseother towns and states
65%17,704
The top trips

Where Elizabethtown clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

29% of the jobs in Elizabethtown make or build things

Jobs based in ElizabethtownJobs Elizabethtown residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms29%22%
Trade, transport & utilities21%21%
Services: health, schools, offices50%56%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less16%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month29%29%
Over $3,333 a month55%56%

Who does it

29 or younger26%25%
30 to 5453%53%
55 and older21%22%
+6%

Jobs based in Elizabethtown, 2014 → 2024: 25,818 → 27,434. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Elizabethtown’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Time on the road from Elizabethtown: about 20 minutes

A year of commuting
153 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.4 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Elizabethtown20 min
Kentucky24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
7%

of Elizabethtown workers work from home, vs 10% across Kentucky. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Elizabethtown gets to work
84%Drive alone
12%Carpool
<1%Transit
1%Walk
1%Bike
3%Other

Share of the 13,792 commuters (the 7% who work from home are left out). Across Kentucky: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Driving is how Elizabethtown gets around

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 2.0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 3.1% across Kentucky.

EPA walkability index 8.4 of 20 · typical KY town 7.3 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 72% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.0% of commuters · KY 3.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 46% of U.S. towns
Kentucky towns we grade 142 towns#61 of 142
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 14,756 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 12.6% of Elizabethtown households have no vehicle (Kentucky 6.8%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Elizabethtown’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Elizabethtown is 1,046th of 1,219 U.S. towns of 25,000 to 48,000 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Upper Dublin Township PA27,258$168K3.2%1.9%8%A+
2Southlake TX31,175$250K1.5%2.7%10%A+
3Leawood KS34,093$186K3.1%2.0%9%A+
…
392Jeffersontown KY29,193$82K6.5%2.8%12%A−
…
553Independence KY30,198$102K8.8%4.3%4%B+
…
629Florence KY34,018$71K9.5%3.1%17%B+
…
1,044Sierra Vista AZ44,907$70K12.0%4.8%41%C
1,045Ferry Pass FL30,053$62K14.4%6.7%15%C
1,046Elizabethtown KY35,448$61K17.0%5.2%35%C
1,047Enterprise AL31,211$73K16.5%5.4%30%C
1,048Opelika AL35,765$65K16.0%5.6%35%C
…
1,219Bullhead City AZ43,987$51K18.7%11.5%25%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Elizabethtown, the top three, the last and three more from Kentucky.

Next door

Next door to Elizabethtown

The biggest share goes to Radcliff (3%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Cecilia19 min
Elizabethtown20 min
Radcliff25 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownElizabethtown workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Elizabethtown–CB20 min$60,760
Ceciliaunder 2%——19 min—
Radcliff3%C−B−25 min$58,559

Same-state neighbors only. Cecilia: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Elizabethtown’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Elizabethtown: questions

What is the median household income in Elizabethtown?

$60,760 (±$3,793) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $63,726 across Kentucky and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Elizabethtown?

17.0%, against 16.1% across Kentucky and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Elizabethtown?

20 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Kentucky and 26 nationally. 6% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Elizabethtown work?

35% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Louisville (8%, 36 mi), Radcliff (3%, 9 mi), Lexington (3%, 81 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Elizabethtown walkable?

Elizabethtown is more walkable than 63% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 8.4 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Elizabethtown without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 13% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Elizabethtown, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Elizabethtown

Elizabethtown home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.