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B+History
History · Pikeville

Pikeville dates to 1824, and 12 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #58 of 142 in Kentucky. What drives it

Most of Pikeville was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1983. 12 places in town are on the National Register, among them five historic districts with 60 buildings between them. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1910 on, and the census since 1870.

1824founded
12on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
13famous people
From Pikeville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pikeville began

When was Pikeville founded?

1824

Pikeville dates its founding to 1824 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 140 in 18702020 census: 7,754202 years

How historic is Pikeville?

B+

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1881.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pikeville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pikeville is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #58 of 142 in Kentucky. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pikeville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
Kentucky towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 60%

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pikeville’s 89.5 sits above most of its state (66% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 67 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1824.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.4 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pikeville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Pikeville’s post office has been open since 1881. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Pikeville
1881–today
Jake
1888–1889
Bigshoal
1919–1946
Pauley
1922–1933
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Big ShoalBlair TownHarrolds BranchKeel AdditionLower ChloeMayo VillagePauleyPleasant ValleyStanleyTitan SidingYorktown
Gone or out of use
Bent School Number NineschoolBig Shoal Post Officepost officeHarrolds Branch SchoolschoolJake Post Officepost officeLower Chloe Creek SchoolschoolMouth of Peter Fork SchoolschoolPauley Post Officepost officePikeville AirfieldairportSaltlick Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Pikeville
DillJohnson MemorialJohnson MemorialPeggy Sword

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

12 listings protect 67 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
67
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Pikeville College Academy Building
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Pikeville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pikeville.

Read it all →

On March 25, 1822, state officials decided to build a new county seat named "Liberty", 1.5 miles (2.4 km) below the mouth of the Russell Fork. Public disapproval of the site led a new decision on December 24, 1823, to establish the county seat on land donated by local farmer Elijah Adkins. This settlement was established as the town of Pike in 1824, taking its name from Pike County, which was named after brigadier general and explorer Zebulon Pike. The name was changed in 1829 to Piketon and incorporated under that name in 1848; it was renamed Pikeville in 1850.

Pikeville was host to part of the Hatfield–McCoy feud. Randolph McCoy and his wife and daughter are buried on a hillside overlooking the town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Pikeville, 1824 to 1983

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1824
    FoundingPikeville is established
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Pike County - Pikeville - ED 98-1, ED …
  4. 1881Post officeThe Pikeville post office opens
  5. 1888Post officeThe Jake post office opens
  6. 1889Post officeThe Jake post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1916On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1919Post officeThe Bigshoal post office opens
  10. 1941In the archivePikeville KY - High School (NBY 429217)
  11. 1942Born hereJames A. Scott is born here
  12. 1946Post officeThe Bigshoal post office closes
  13. 1956Born hereDwight Yoakam is born here
  14. 1957Born herePatty Loveless is born here
  15. 1979In the archiveFrozen Custard ice cream sign, Route 460
  16. 1983Born hereMark Reynolds is born here
By decade

Pikeville, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1930snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Pikeville on the map, 1916 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pikeville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pikeville on the 1916 USGS mapPikeville on the 1954 USGS mapPikeville on the 1978 USGS mapPikeville on the 1992 USGS map1916Pikeville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pikeville.

Every building

Pikeville, building by building, 1910–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Pikeville fire insurance map, 1910, sheet 11910Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Pike County - Pikeville - ED 98-1, ED 98-2, ED 98-3, ED 98-4
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Pike County - Pikeville - ED 98-1, ED 98-2, ED 98-3, ED 98-4, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pikeville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Pikeville, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000188019001920194019601980200020207,754

Grew from 140 people in 1870 to 7,754 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pikeville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

13 famous people were born in Pikeville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Pikeville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pikeville’s history

What year was Pikeville founded?

In 1824, according to Wikidata. Pikeville’s post office opened in 1881, and the census of 1870 counted 140 people here.

How does Pikeville rank for history?

Pikeville is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #58 of 142 in Kentucky. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pikeville?

12 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Pikeville College Academy Building (listed 1973, the first), 5 historic districts with 60 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 67 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Pikeville?

3% of Pikeville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.4 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.