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A−History
History · Paintsville

Paintsville dates to 1834, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #41 of 142 in Kentucky. What drives it

20 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1910 on, and the census since 1870.

1834founded
20on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
11famous people
Quick answers

How Paintsville began

When was Paintsville founded?

1834

Paintsville dates its founding to 1834 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 247 in 18702020 census: 4,312192 years

How historic is Paintsville?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1843.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Paintsville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Paintsville is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #41 of 142 in Kentucky. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Paintsville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
Kentucky towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 72%

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Paintsville’s 47.6 sits near the middle of its state (57% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 20 listings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.1 points). Two sources give 1834.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Paintsville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Paintsville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Paintsville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

20 historic places in Paintsville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
20
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
20
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
John C. C. Mayo Mansion and Office
All 20 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Paintsville on the map, 1917 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Paintsville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Paintsville on the 1917 USGS mapPaintsville on the 1954 USGS mapPaintsville on the 1962 USGS mapPaintsville on the 1971 USGS mapPaintsville on the 1992 USGS map1917Paintsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Paintsville.

The story

How Paintsville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Paintsville.

Read it all →

A Paint Lick Station was referred to in United States Army dispatches as early as 1780. The site was named for tribal art painted on the debarked trees near a local salt lick when the first white settlers arrived and was originally part of a 19,050-acre (7,710 ha) tract belonging to George Lewis. The trading post was purchased by Henery Dixon from North Carolina in 1812 and laid out as the town of Paint Lick Station in 1826. The town was formally established under that name in 1834, although the post office was probably named Paint Creek. It was incorporated as a city under its present name of Paintsville in 1843, the same year it became the county seat of Johnson County.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Paintsville, 1834 to 1968

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834
    FoundingPaintsville is established
  3. 1843Post officeThe Paintsville post office opens
  4. 1866In the archiveBattle of Middle Creek - map
  5. 1869Born hereBenjamin F. Stapleton is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1912Born hereWendell Howes Meade is born here
  8. 1917On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1930BuiltPaintsville Country Club is built
  10. 1951Born hereCrystal Gayle is born here
  11. 1968Born hereJohn Pelphrey is born here
By decade

Paintsville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Paintsville, building by building, 1910–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Paintsville fire insurance map, 1910, sheet 11910Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Paintsville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,354

Between 247 and 4,354 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Paintsville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Paintsville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Paintsville’s history

What year was Paintsville founded?

In 1834, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Paintsville’s post office opened in 1843, and the census of 1870 counted 247 people here.

How does Paintsville rank for history?

Paintsville is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #41 of 142 in Kentucky. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Paintsville?

20 listings: 20 buildings, among them the John C. C. Mayo Mansion and Office (listed 1974, the first).

How old are the homes in Paintsville?

12% of Paintsville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.1 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (20), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.