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City Hall in Liberty, KentuckyPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Liberty

Households in Liberty earn less than in almost any other U.S. town

The poverty rate is 32.1%, next to 16.1% for Kentucky as a whole. Household incomes here are among the lowest in the country. Jobs and income earn Liberty D−; getting around on foot earns it A−.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The commute and the jobs: Liberty in brief

Liberty is where the jobs are

Liberty has 1,493 jobs, 2.4 for every working resident. On a workday afternoon about 2,900 people are in town, 43% more than the 2,000 who live here. Day and night ↓

Liberty’s biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Liberty is Danville, 24 miles away as the crow flies. 11% of working residents (68) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

Fewer than half of Liberty workers earn over $40,000 a year

43% of Liberty’s working residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, wherever they work, and 17% earn $1,250 a month or less. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 630 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Income, poverty and work: Liberty’s grade explained

On income, poverty and job access, Liberty is better than 3% of U.S. towns. Job access by car holds Liberty’s grade up (ahead of 27% of U.S. towns); household income pulls it down ($28,704, U.S. $80,734).

Household income $28,704 (±$12,574) · KY $63,726 · U.S. $80,734Near the bottom of U.S. towns
Poverty 32.1% · KY 16.1% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 3% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 27% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (2.6%) is left out: Liberty’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

D−D

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Liberty could be anywhere from D− to D.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Who works in Liberty, and who works elsewhere

On a workday 487 residents head out to work, 143 work right here, and 1,350 people come in from elsewhere.

487live here, work elsewhere
143live and work here
1,350work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,000
Workday2,900
2,000live here− 490head out to work+ 1,400come in to work= 2,900on a workday

About 2,900 people are in Liberty on a workday afternoon, 43% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
2.37jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

2.4 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Liberty

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miDanville: 11% · 23.8 miLexington: 3% · 56.2 miLebanon: 3% · 25.1 miStanford: 2% · 21 miRussell Springs: 2% · 20.2 miBowling Green: 2% · 86.1 miLouisville: 2% · 72.1 miSomerset: 1% · 24 miBardstown: 1% · 44.9 miDanville 11%Lexington 3%Lebanon 3%Stanford 2%Russell Springs 2%Liberty
LibertyTop destinations (size = commuters)
37%Under 10 mi231 residents
28%10–24 mi175 residents
12%25–50 mi73 residents
23%Over 50 mi145 residents

About 23% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The jobs

Liberty makes things: 28% of its jobs are in goods

1,493 jobs are based in Liberty.

Jobs based in LibertyJobs Liberty residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms28%27%
Trade, transport & utilities11%22%
Services: health, schools, offices61%51%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less16%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month48%40%
Over $3,333 a month36%43%

Who does it

29 or younger25%24%
30 to 5450%54%
55 and older25%22%
+16%

Jobs based in Liberty, 2013 → 2023: 1,292 → 1,493. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Liberty’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

The daily trip into Liberty

LibertyStanford: 13 workers live here (1%)Russell Springs: 13 workers live here (1%)Columbia: 10 workers live here (1%)LebanonCampbellsville: 10 workers live here (1%)BardstownDanville: 16 workers live here (1%)Nicholasville: 10 workers live here (1%)Somerset: 9 workers live here (1%)Bowling GreenLexington: 15 workers live here (1%)Louisville: 11 workers live here (1%)DanvilleLexingtonStanfordRussell SpringsLouisvilleColumbiaLiberty
1
Liberty (in town)right here
10%143
2
Danville23.8 mi away
1%16
3
Lexington56.2 mi away
1%15
4
Stanford21 mi away
1%13
5
Russell Springs20.2 mi away
1%13
6
Louisville72.1 mi away
1%11
7
Columbia25.5 mi away
1%10
8
Campbellsville23.2 mi away
1%10
9
Nicholasville44.4 mi away
1%10
10
Somerset24 mi away
1%9
Everywhere elseother towns and states
83%1,243
The top trips

Where Liberty clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

About 19 minutes to work from Liberty

A year of commuting
146 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.1 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Liberty19 min
Kentucky24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
6%

of Liberty workers work from home, vs 10% across Kentucky. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Liberty gets to work
77%Drive alone
15%Carpool
7%Walk
1%Other

Share of the 492 commuters (the 6% who work from home are left out). Across Kentucky: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Good to walk, short on transit: Liberty

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Liberty is more walkable than 80% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 7.1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.1% across Kentucky, on an EPA index of 7.6.

EPA walkability index 7.6 of 20 · typical KY town 7.3 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 61% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 7.1% of commuters · KY 3.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 85% of U.S. towns
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 523 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 28.0% of Liberty households have no vehicle (Kentucky 6.8%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Liberty’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Liberty compares with U.S. towns of 1,400 to 2,700

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Plandome NY1,482$250K0.9%1.4%1%A+
…
29Pewee Valley KY1,668$157K3.0%2.7%1%A+
…
60Audubon Park KY1,457$101K1.6%1.3%1%A+
…
110Windy Hills KY2,476$131K5.1%1.9%1%A+
…
5,234Grand Ronde OR1,549$53K24.8%4.0%25%D−
5,235Georgetown GA2,254$40K15.7%28.6%8%D−
5,236Liberty KY2,021$29K32.1%2.6%23%D−
5,237Jamestown KY1,901$21K44.4%16.2%15%D−
5,238Warsaw MO2,338$41K20.1%3.7%16%D−
…
5,509Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Liberty, the top three, the last and three more from Kentucky.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Liberty: questions

What is the median household income in Liberty?

$28,704 (±$12,574) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $63,726 across Kentucky and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Liberty?

32.1%, against 16.1% across Kentucky and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Liberty?

19 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Kentucky and 26 nationally. 6% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Liberty work?

23% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Danville (11%, 24 mi), Lexington (3%, 56 mi), Lebanon (3%, 25 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Liberty walkable?

Liberty is more walkable than 80% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 7.6 out of 20, and 7% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Liberty without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 28% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Liberty, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Liberty

Liberty home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.