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BHistory
History · Liberty

Liberty dates to 1806, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Liberty was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1970. 2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 28 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1952 on, and the census since 1810.

1806founded
2on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Liberty’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Liberty began

When was Liberty founded?

1806

Liberty dates its founding to 1806 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 33 in 18102020 census: 2,028220 years

How historic is Liberty?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1814.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Liberty’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Liberty is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Liberty’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Liberty’s 173 sits above most of its state (78% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 29 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.1 points). Two sources give 1806.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Liberty’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Liberty’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Liberty’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

2 listings protect 29 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
29
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Casey County Courthouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Romanesque2
Commercial Style1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Liberty, 1806 to 1988

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1806
    FoundingLiberty is established
  3. 1814Post officeThe Liberty post office opens
  4. 1832Born hereWilliam N. Sweeney is born here
  5. 1888BuiltCasey County Courthouse is built
  6. 1891Born hereCarl Mays is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1988In the archiveLiberty flood plain management study, Casey County, Kentucky - flood hazard area
The story

How Liberty came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Liberty.

Read it all →

It was founded prior to 1806 by several Revolutionary War veterans upon their military grants and named out of patriotic sentiment. In 1808, it was made the seat of Casey County owing to its central location. The post office was opened in 1814. The town was formally established by the state assembly in 1830 and incorporated in 1860.

In 2012, the Kentucky Supreme Court struck down Liberty Police using road blocks as a means for writing tickets for failure to display a city sticker. They blasted Liberty for selecting the most intrusive means possible to achieve its goal.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Liberty, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Liberty on the map, 1952 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Liberty. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Liberty on the 1952 USGS mapLiberty on the 1979 USGS mapLiberty on the 1982 USGS map1952Liberty sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Liberty.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Liberty flood plain management study, Casey County, Kentucky - flood hazard area
Retake this viewLiberty flood plain management study, Casey County, Kentucky - flood hazard area, 1988

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Liberty’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Liberty, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,206

Between 33 and 2,206 people in every census since 1810.

17 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Liberty’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Liberty

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Liberty’s history

What year was Liberty founded?

In 1806, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Liberty’s post office opened in 1814, and the census of 1810 counted 33 people here.

How does Liberty rank for history?

Liberty is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Liberty?

Two places: the Casey County Courthouse (listed 1977) and the Liberty Downtown Historic District (2008).

How old are the homes in Liberty?

7% of Liberty’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.1 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.