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AHistory
History · Hickman

Hickman dates to 1819, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 64 buildings between them. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1850.

1819founded
6on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
4famous people
From Hickman’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hickman began

When was Hickman founded?

1819

Hickman dates its founding to 1819 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 401 in 18502020 census: 2,365207 years

How historic is Hickman?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1828.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hickman’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hickman is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hickman’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hickman’s 317 sits above most of its state (88% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 67 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.4 points). Two sources give 1819.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hickman’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Hickman, building by building, 1886–1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hickman fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

6 listings protect 67 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
67
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Fulton County Courthouse
BuildingsDistrictsObjects

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival3
Italianate2
Greek Revival1
Neo-Classic Revival1
Victorian Gothic1
Bungalow1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Hickman, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Hickman came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hickman.

Read it all →

This area was long occupied by various cultures of indigenous peoples. European-American settlement of this area did not begin until decades after the American Revolutionary War. James Mills built the first cabin on the site in 1819. The community of Mills Point was large enough to receive a post office in 1830. Around 1834, G. Marr purchased much of the surrounding area and laid out more streets.

The community was renamed Hickman in 1837 after the maiden name of Marr's wife. The city was formally incorporated by the state assembly on February 18, 1841. In 1845, the city became the county seat.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hickman, 1819 to 1939

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1819
    FoundingHickman is established
  3. 1828Post officeThe Hickman post office opens
  4. 1830Post officeThe Mills Point post office opens
  5. 1845Post officeThe Mills Point post office closes
  6. 1869Born hereFrederick D. Gardner is born here
  7. 1897Born hereRufus B. Atwood is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1908BuiltCarnegie Library is built
  10. 1912In the archiveFlood 1912. Still doing business. Sullivan Bros
  11. 1913BuiltConfederate Memorial Gateway in Hickman is built
  12. 1916Born hereElvis Jacob Stahr, Jr. is born here
  13. 1922In the archiveKentucky - Frankfort through
  14. 1927Born hereRobert P. Black is born here
  15. 1933In the archiveFront side view, northeast - City Barber Shop, 200 Block of Clinton Street
  16. 1939On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the map

Hickman on the map, 1939 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hickman. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hickman on the 1939 USGS mapHickman on the 1951 USGS mapHickman on the 1970 USGS mapHickman on the 1983 USGS map1939Hickman sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hickman.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Flood 1912. Still doing business. Sullivan Bros
Retake this viewFlood 1912. Still doing business. Sullivan Bros, 1912

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hickman’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Hickman, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001850190019502000Peak: 3,048

Between 401 and 3,048 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hickman’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Hickman

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Hickman’s post office has been open since 1828. Another post office, Mills Point, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hickman
1828–today
Mills Point
1830–1845
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Stubbs
1cemetery inside Hickman
Hickman City

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Hickman’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Hickman’s history

What year was Hickman founded?

In 1819, according to Wikidata. Hickman’s post office opened in 1828, and the census of 1850 counted 401 people here.

How does Hickman rank for history?

Hickman is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hickman?

6 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Fulton County Courthouse (listed 1976, the first), 2 historic districts, the Buchanan Street Historic District and the Old Hickman Historic District, with 64 contributing buildings, and 1 object. 67 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Hickman?

14% of Hickman’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.4 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (7), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.