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Jobs & commute in Columbus

Columbus has 0.1 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Home is the office for 0% of workers, against 10% across Kentucky. Columbus has 4 jobs for 40 working residents. Hardly any stay in Columbus for work; outside it, Clinton is the main destination (20%, 9 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

A workday in Columbus: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 40 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 4 people come in from elsewhere.

40live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
4work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night140
Workday110
140live here− 40head out to work+ 4come in to work= 110on a workday

About 110 people are in Columbus on a workday afternoon, 25% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.10jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Out of Columbus to work: where people go

ColumbusWickliffe: 1 residents work here (3%)Clinton: 8 residents work here (20%)Fulton: 2 residents work here (5%)Paintsville: 1 residents work here (3%)Mayfield: 4 residents work here (10%)Florence: 1 residents work here (3%)Paducah: 3 residents work here (8%)Elizabethtown: 1 residents work here (3%)Lexington: 1 residents work here (3%)Union City: 2 residents work here (5%)ClintonMayfieldPaducahFultonUnion CityWickliffeColumbus
1
Clinton8.8 mi away
20%8
2
Mayfield25.4 mi away
10%4
3
Paducah33.2 mi away
8%3
4
Fulton20.9 mi away
5%2
5
Union City, TN23.2 mi away
5%2
6
Wickliffe14.3 mi away
3%1
7
Paintsville353.7 mi away
3%1
8
Florence287.7 mi away
3%1
9
Elizabethtown188.9 mi away
3%1
10
Lexington269.8 mi away
3%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
40%16
The top trips

Where Columbus clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Health, schools and offices: most of the jobs in Columbus

Jobs based in ColumbusJobs Columbus residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%30%
Trade, transport & utilities0%20%
Services: health, schools, offices100%50%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less0%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month50%30%
Over $3,333 a month50%58%

Who does it

29 or younger0%20%
30 to 5450%60%
55 and older50%20%
+0%

Jobs based in Columbus, 2013 → 2023: 4 → 4. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Columbus’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 18 minutes each way for Columbus’ commuters

A year of commuting
140 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Columbus18 min
Kentucky24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
0%

of Columbus workers work from home, vs 10% across Kentucky. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Columbus gets to work
92%Drive alone
3%Carpool
5%Other

Share of the 112 commuters (the 0% who work from home are left out). Across Kentucky: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

The commute from Columbus, by distance

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miClinton: 20% · 8.8 miMayfield: 10% · 25.4 miPaducah: 8% · 33.2 miFulton: 5% · 20.9 miUnion City: 5% · 23.2 miWickliffe: 3% · 14.3 miPaintsville: 3% · 353.7 miFlorence: 3% · 287.7 miElizabethtown: 3% · 188.9 miLexington: 3% · 269.8 miClinton 20%Mayfield 10%Paducah 8%Fulton 5%Union City 5%Columbus
ColumbusTop destinations (size = commuters)
24%Under 10 mi9 residents
32%10–24 mi12 residents
29%25–50 mi11 residents
16%Over 50 mi6 residents

About 16% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Columbus: questions

What is the median household income in Columbus?

$34,706 (±$4,995) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $63,726 across Kentucky and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Columbus?

17.5%, against 16.1% across Kentucky and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Columbus?

18 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Kentucky and 26 nationally. 0% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Columbus work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Clinton (20%, 9 mi), Mayfield (10%, 25 mi), Paducah (8%, 33 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Columbus without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Columbus, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Columbus

Columbus home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.