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A−History
History · Wellington

Wellington’s post office opened in 1871, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #14 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 66 buildings. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1880.

1871first post office
4on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
10famous people
From Wellington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Wellington began

When was Wellington founded?

1871

The Wellington post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 2,094 in 18802020 census: 7,715155 years

How historic is Wellington?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Wellington post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Wellington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wellington is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #14 of 151 in Kansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wellington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 91%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wellington’s 91.9 sits above most of its state (94% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 70 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wellington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 listings protect 70 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
70
each building in a district counts
first listed
1987
Wellington Carnegie Library
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Wellington, building by building, 1884–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Wellington fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Wellington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wellington.

Read it all →

Wellington was platted in 1871 and named for the Duke of Wellington. It was designated as the Sumner County seat in 1872, winning out over Sumner City according to the Wellington library. Cattle herders coming up the Chisholm Trail helped to build the early town's economy.

The first post office in Wellington was established in July 1871.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Wellington, 1871 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871Post officeThe Wellington post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Sumner County - Wellington - ED 96-42A, …
  4. 1886BuiltH.F. Smith House is built
  5. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1892In the archiveCyclone picture, no. 2
  7. 20th century
  8. 1903Born herePhil Ferguson is born here
  9. 1916BuiltWellington Carnegie Library is built
  10. 1933Born hereLogan Wright is born here
  11. 1935BuiltEdwin Smith House is built
  12. 1939In the archiveRailroad station. Wellington, Kansas
  13. 1942In the archiveUntitled photo, possibly related to: Wellington, Kansas. Hired man ploughing a strip of l…
  14. 1961Born hereLoren Hibbs is born here
  15. 1979Born hereNate Cornejo is born here
By decade

Wellington, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Wellington on the map, 1890 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wellington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wellington on the 1890 USGS mapWellington on the 1985 USGS map1890Wellington sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wellington.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Sumner County - Wellington - ED 96-42A, ED 96-42B, ED 96-43, ED 96-44,…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Sumner County - Wellington - ED 96-42A, ED 96-42B, ED 96-43, ED 96-44,…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wellington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Wellington, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 8,809

Between 2,094 and 8,809 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wellington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Wellington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Wellington’s post office has been open since 1871.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Tracys Mobile Home Park
1cemetery inside Wellington
Prairie Lawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Wellington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wellington’s history

What year was Wellington founded?

The Wellington post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Wellington rank for history?

Wellington is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #14 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Wellington?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Wellington Carnegie Library (listed 1987, the first), and 1 historic district, the Downtown Wellington Historic District, with 66 contributing buildings. 70 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Wellington?

28% of Wellington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (7), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.