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History · Wellington Township

Wellington Township dates to 1871, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1880.

1871founded
0on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Wellington Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Wellington Township began

When was Wellington Township founded?

1871

Wellington Township dates its founding to 1871 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 2,094 in 18802020 census: 284155 years
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year.The full story ↓

What stands out about Wellington Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Wellington Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wellington Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Wellington Township on the map, 1890 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wellington Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wellington Township on the 1890 USGS mapWellington Township on the 1965 USGS mapWellington Township on the 1983 USGS map1890Wellington sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wellington Township.

The story

How Wellington Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wellington Township.

Read it all →

Wellington was platted in 1871 and named for the Duke of Wellington. It was designated as the Sumner County seat in 1872, winning out over Sumner City according to the Wellington library. Cattle herders coming up the Chisholm Trail helped to build the early town's economy.

The first post office in Wellington was established in July 1871.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Wellington Township, 1871 to 1892

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871
    FoundingWellington Township is established
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Sumner County - Wellington - ED 96-42A, …
  4. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1892In the archiveCyclone picture, no. 2
By decade

Wellington Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Sumner County - Wellington - ED 96-42A, ED 96-42B, ED 96-43, ED 96-44,…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Sumner County - Wellington - ED 96-42A, ED 96-42B, ED 96-43, ED 96-44,…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wellington Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Wellington Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 8,809

Between 2,094 and 8,809 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wellington Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Roland
Gone or out of use
Dusty Corners SchoolschoolO'Hara Oil Fieldoilfield
1cemetery inside Wellington Township
Sumner Memorial Gardens

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wellington Township’s history

What year was Wellington Township founded?

In 1871, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. the census of 1880 counted 2,094 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.