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B−History
History · Spring Hill Township

Spring Hill Township dates to 1856, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 47% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Spring Hill Township was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1981. 2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 9 buildings. Below: maps from 1956 on and the census since 1880.

1856founded
2on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Spring Hill Township began

When was Spring Hill Township founded?

1856

Spring Hill Township dates its founding to 1856 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 502 in 18802020 census: 2,004170 years

How historic is Spring Hill Township?

B−

More historic than 47% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1869.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Spring Hill Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Spring Hill Township is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Spring Hill Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 47%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Spring Hill Township’s 49.0 sits above most of its state (91% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 10 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1856.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Spring Hill Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Spring Hill Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Spring Hill Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Spring Hill Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Spring Hill Township.

Read it all →

In 1856, James B. Hovey named the community after a town near Mobile, Alabama. "Being somewhat enthusiastic in my estimation of its future, it having all advantages of timber and water, and on a line that must be traveled between Olathe and Paola, I concluded to myself, as there was no one else to conclude with, that this was a good place for a town." – J.B. Hovey, 1857 Hovey served as the communities first postmaster. Also that year, Hovey built the first building in town, the Spring Hill Hotel. The two-story structure, also known as the "Old Traveler's Rest", was located on the highest elevation in town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Spring Hill Township, 1856 to 1956

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856
    FoundingSpring Hill Township is established
  3. 1869Post officeThe Ocheltree post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1954Post officeThe Ocheltree post office closes
  6. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Spring Hill Township, decade by decade

On the map

Spring Hill Township on the map, 1956 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Spring Hill Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Spring Hill Township on the 1956 USGS mapSpring Hill Township on the 1970 USGS mapSpring Hill Township on the 1991 USGS map1956Ocheltree sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Spring Hill Township.

On the National Register

2 listings protect 10 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
2004
Ensor Farm
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Spring Hill Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000188019001920194019601980200020207,952

Grew from 502 people in 1880 to 7,952 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Spring Hill Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Another post office, Ocheltree, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Ocheltree
Gone or out of use
Flying V AirportairportNeumanns Airportairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Spring Hill Township’s history

What year was Spring Hill Township founded?

In 1856, according to Wikidata. Spring Hill Township’s post office opened in 1869, and the census of 1880 counted 502 people here.

How does Spring Hill Township rank for history?

Spring Hill Township is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Spring Hill Township?

Two places: the Ensor Farm (listed 2004) and the George L. Morrow Barn (2024).

How old are the homes in Spring Hill Township?

3% of Spring Hill Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.