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History · Smolan Township

Smolan Township’s post office opened in 1887, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1892 on and the census since 1970.

1887first post office
0on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Smolan Township began

When was Smolan Township founded?

1887

The Smolan Township post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Mentor (1881), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 175 in 19702020 census: 647139 years
Founding year: the first Smolan Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Smolan Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Smolan Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Smolan Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Smolan Township on the map, 1892 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Smolan Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Smolan Township on the 1892 USGS mapSmolan Township on the 1942 USGS mapSmolan Township on the 1955 USGS mapSmolan Township on the 1978 USGS mapSmolan Township on the 1985 USGS mapSmolan Township on the 1990 USGS map1892Salina sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Smolan Township.

People over time

Smolan Township, census by census

0100200198020002020Peak: 218

Peaked at 218 in 2000; 162 people lived here in 2020.

6 censuses, 1970–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Smolan Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Smolan Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Smolan Township.

Read it all →

Smolan was named after the Swedish province of Småland, the native home of a large share of the early settlers.

A post office was opened in Smolan in 1887, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1997.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Smolan Township, 1881 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1881Post officeThe Mentor post office opens
  3. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1989Post officeThe Mentor post office closes
  6. 21st century
  7. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 218
By decade

Smolan Township, decade by decade

Famous people

Famous people close to Smolan Township

Nobody well known was born in Smolan Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Mentor, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Mentor
1cemetery inside Smolan Township
Smolan

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Smolan Township’s history

What year was Smolan Township founded?

The Smolan Township post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.