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BHistory
History · Salina

Salina’s post office opened in 1861, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns · #69 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

16 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1861first post office
16on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
42famous people
From Salina’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Salina began

When was Salina founded?

1861

The Salina post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 918 in 18702020 census: 46,889165 years

How historic is Salina?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Salina post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Salina’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Salina is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #69 of 151 in Kansas. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Salina’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 55%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Salina’s 4.3 sits near the middle of its state (44% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 20 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Salina’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Salina’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Salina’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Salina on the map, 1892 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Salina. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Salina on the 1892 USGS mapSalina on the 1942 USGS mapSalina on the 1955 USGS mapSalina on the 1978 USGS mapSalina on the 1985 USGS mapSalina on the 1990 USGS map1892Salina sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Salina.

On the National Register

16 historic places in Salina

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
16
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
20
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
A. J. Schwartz House
All 16 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Salina came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Salina.

Read it all →

Shortly prior to European colonization of the area in the early 1700s, the site that would become Salina was located within the western territory of the Kansa people. Claimed first by France as part of Louisiana and later acquired by the United States with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, it was within the area organized by the U.S. as Kansas Territory in 1854. The French traders who mapped the forks of les Grande Riviere des Cansez, located the western village of les Cansez at the general confluence of the Smoky Hill, Saline, and Solomon Rivers with villages of the Paducas tribe just to the west on heads of those streams.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Salina, 1861 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1861Post officeThe Salina post office opens
  3. 1887BuiltLakewood Park Bridge is built
  4. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1893In the archiveKansas Wesleyan Football 1893
  6. 1899Born hereDwight Frye is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1907BuiltChrist Cathedral is built
  9. 1910In the archiveEkstrand Drug & Book Co. 159 - Scene in Oakdale Park, Salina Kansas back
  10. 1927BuiltMasonic Temple is built
  11. 1930Born hereGeorge Murdock is born here
  12. 1931BuiltFox-Watson Theater Building is built
  13. 1953Born hereGeraldine L. Richmond is born here
  14. 1990Born hereAdrianna Franch is born here
By decade

Salina, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Salina, building by building, 1884–1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Salina fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Kansas Wesleyan Football 1893
Retake this viewKansas Wesleyan Football 1893, 1893

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Salina’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Salina, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 47,707

Between 918 and 47,707 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Salina’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

42 famous people were born in Salina

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Salina’s post office has been open since 1861.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Cedar Creek Mobile Home ParkDel - Ray Mobile EstatesGolden Spur Mobile Home ParkPatio Mobile Home ManorPhillips VillagePrairie Village Mobile Home ParkSouthwestern Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Dunbar SchoolschoolMarymount College of KansasschoolSalina AirportairportSmoky Hill Army Air Fieldmilitary
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Salina
Gypsum HillMount CalvaryRoselawn Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Salina’s history

What year was Salina founded?

The Salina post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Salina rank for history?

Salina is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #69 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Salina?

16 listings: 15 buildings, among them the A. J. Schwartz House (listed 1973, the first), and 1 structure. 20 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Salina?

17% of Salina’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.4 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (16), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.