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First Territorial CapitolFirst Territorial Capitol · Photo: David von Riesen · Public domain
A−History
History · Smoky Hill Township

2 of Smoky Hill Township’s places are on the National Register

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns · #32 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

Most of Smoky Hill Township was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2008. Below: maps from 1947 on.

2on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Smoky Hill Township’s history

How historic is Smoky Hill Township?

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More historic than 75% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Smoky Hill Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Smoky Hill Township is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns, #32 of 151 in Kansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Smoky Hill Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 75%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 79%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Smoky Hill Township’s 31.1 sits above most of its state (87% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 28 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.6 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Smoky Hill Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Smoky Hill Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Smoky Hill Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Fort Riley
1855–1917
Pawnee
1855–1855
Kansas Falls
1857–1860
Alida
1870–1939
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AlidaKansas Falls
Gone or out of use
Aker SchoolschoolAlida SchoolschoolPawneelocaleRitter AirportairportTell SchoolschoolWalla Walla Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Smoky Hill Township
AlidaAlidaFort Riley PostSaint John's

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

2 listings protect 28 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
28
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
First Territorial Capitol
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story so far

Smoky Hill Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Smoky Hill Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Smoky Hill Township is a township in Geary County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 9,143.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 6,531 to 9,143 (+40%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Smoky Hill Township, 1855 to 1947

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855BuiltFirst Territorial Capitol is built
  3. 1855Post officeThe Fort Riley post office opens
  4. 1855Post officeThe Pawnee post office opens
  5. 1855Post officeThe Pawnee post office closes
  6. 1857Post officeThe Kansas Falls post office opens
  7. 1860Post officeThe Kansas Falls post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1917Post officeThe Fort Riley post office closes
  10. 1947On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Smoky Hill Township on the map, 1947 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Smoky Hill Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Smoky Hill Township on the 1947 USGS mapSmoky Hill Township on the 1950 USGS mapSmoky Hill Township on the 1978 USGS mapSmoky Hill Township on the 1982 USGS map1947Fort Riley sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Smoky Hill Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to Smoky Hill Township

Nobody well known was born in Smoky Hill Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Smoky Hill Township’s history

How does Smoky Hill Township rank for history?

Smoky Hill Township is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns, #32 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Smoky Hill Township?

Two places: the First Territorial Capitol (listed 1970) and the Main Post Area, Fort Riley (1974).

How old are the homes in Smoky Hill Township?

10% of Smoky Hill Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.6 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 2008.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (2), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.