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B+History
History · Junction City

Junction City dates to 1854, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #55 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 55 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1860.

1854founded
8on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
20famous people
From Junction City’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Junction City began

When was Junction City founded?

1854

Junction City dates its founding to 1854 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 217 in 18602020 census: 22,932172 years

How historic is Junction City?

B+

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1858.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Junction City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Junction City is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #55 of 151 in Kansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Junction City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 64%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Junction City’s 27.3 sits above most of its state (85% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 61 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1854.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Junction City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

8 listings protect 61 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
61
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Christian Wetzel Cabin
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Junction City, building by building, 1885–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Junction City fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 21885Sheet 2 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Junction City’s post office has been open since 1858.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Cottonwood Mobile Home EstatesFour Seasons Mobile Home EstatesJunction City Regency Mobile Home ParkMidway Mobile Home ParkNorthwind Mobile Home ParkScottish Square Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Spring Valley Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Junction City
HighlandSaint Mary's

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Junction City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Junction City.

Read it all →

Junction City is so named from its position at the confluence of the Smoky Hill and Republican rivers, which forms the Kansas River.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Junction City, 1854 to 1976

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854
    FoundingJunction City is established
  3. 1857BuiltChristian Wetzel Cabin is built
  4. 1858Post officeThe Junction City post office opens
  5. 1873In the archiveNo. 25. Junction of the Kansas Pacific and Junction City and Fort Kearney Railways
  6. 1879BuiltBartell House is built
  7. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Geary County - Junction - ED 31-5, ED 31…
  8. 1884Born hereAdna R. Chaffee Jr. is born here
  9. 1898BuiltGrand Army of the Republic (GAR) Memorial Arch is built
  10. 20th century
  11. 1947On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1953Born hereMarillyn Hewson is born here
  13. 1959Born hereKevin Willmott is born here
  14. 1976Born hereBobby Lashley is born here
By decade

Junction City, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Junction City on the map, 1947 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Junction City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Junction City on the 1947 USGS mapJunction City on the 1950 USGS mapJunction City on the 1978 USGS mapJunction City on the 1982 USGS map1947Fort Riley sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Junction City.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

No. 25. Junction of the Kansas Pacific and Junction City and Fort Kearney Railways
Retake this viewNo. 25. Junction of the Kansas Pacific and Junction City and Fort Kearney Railways, 1873

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Junction City’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Junction City, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000190019502000Peak: 23,353

Between 217 and 23,353 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Junction City’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

20 famous people were born in Junction City

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Junction City’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Junction City’s history

What year was Junction City founded?

In 1854, according to Wikidata. Junction City’s post office opened in 1858, and the census of 1860 counted 217 people here.

How does Junction City rank for history?

Junction City is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #55 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Junction City?

8 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Christian Wetzel Cabin (listed 1973, the first), 1 historic district, the Junction City Downtown Historic District, with 55 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 61 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Junction City?

13% of Junction City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.