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CHistory
History · Hugoton

Hugoton dates to 1885

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns · #106 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

Most of Hugoton was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1971. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1974 on, and the census since 1890.

1885founded
0on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Hugoton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hugoton began

When was Hugoton founded?

1885

Hugoton dates its founding to 1885 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 136 in 18902020 census: 3,747141 years

How historic is Hugoton?

C

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1886.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hugoton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hugoton is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #106 of 151 in Kansas. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hugoton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 26%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 30%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hugoton’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (19% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points). Two sources give 1885.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hugoton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hugoton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hugoton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Hugoton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0001900192019401960198020002020136 in 1890Low: 54

Lost half of its people between 1890 and 1900, then grew more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hugoton’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Hugoton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hugoton.

Read it all →

Settlers from McPherson established a settlement in what was then west-central Seward County in 1885. They originally named this settlement Hugo in honor of French writer Victor Hugo, but then changed its name to Hugoton to distinguish it from Hugo, Colorado. Hugoton's first church, Hugoton United Methodist, was also the first in Stevens County and was founded in 1886; it is still active as of 2019. The first post office in Hugoton was established in April 1886.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hugoton, 1881 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1881In the archiveHugoton, Kansas (1891)
  3. 1885
    FoundingHugoton is established
  4. 1886Post officeThe Hugoton post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1945Born hereBilly Drago is born here
  7. 1952Born hereJanice Pauls is born here
  8. 1974On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 21st century
  10. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 3,904
By decade

Hugoton, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Hugoton on the map, 1974 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hugoton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hugoton on the 1974 USGS mapHugoton on the 1983 USGS map1974Hugoton sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hugoton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hugoton, Kansas (1891)
Retake this viewHugoton, Kansas (1891), 1881

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hugoton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Hugoton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Hugoton’s history

What year was Hugoton founded?

In 1885, according to Wikidata. Hugoton’s post office opened in 1886, and the census of 1890 counted 136 people here.

How does Hugoton rank for history?

Hugoton is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #106 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Hugoton?

10% of Hugoton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.