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A−History
History · Harper

Harper’s post office opened in 1877, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Old Runnymede Church, the I.P. Campbell Building and the Harper Standpipe. Its Register listings are the Old Runnymede Church, the I.P. Campbell Building and the Harper Standpipe. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1890.

1877first post office
3on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
3famous people
From Harper’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Harper began

When was Harper founded?

1877

The Harper post office opened in 1877, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Cora City (1877), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,579 in 18902020 census: 1,313149 years

How historic is Harper?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Harper post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Harper’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Harper is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Harper’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Harper’s 26.4 sits above most of its state (85% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Harper’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Harper on the map, 1889 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Harper. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Harper on the 1889 USGS mapHarper on the 1891 USGS mapHarper on the 1973 USGS mapHarper on the 1985 USGS map1889Anthony sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Harper.

Every building

Harper, building by building, 1884–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Harper fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Harper, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,899

Peaked at 1,899 in 1960; 1,313 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Harper’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Harper came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Harper.

Read it all →

Harper was founded in 1877 by a colony from Iowa. The city of Harper, like Harper County, is named for Sergeant Marion Harper of the 2nd Kansas Cavalry, who fell during the Civil War. Harper was incorporated as a city in 1880.

The first post office in Harper was established in May 1877 as Cora City, but in June of that year, the post office was renamed Harper.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Harper, 1877 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1877Post officeThe Cora City post office opens
  3. 1877Post officeThe Cora City post office closes
  4. 1877Post officeThe Harper post office opens
  5. 1881BuiltI.P. Campbell Building is built
  6. 1881Born hereWilfred Childs is born here
  7. 1886BuiltHarper Standpipe is built
  8. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1899BuiltOld Runnymede Church is built
  10. 20th century
  11. 1902In the archiveStandard atlas of Harper County, Kansas - including a plat book of the villages, cities a…
  12. 1943In the archiveHarper, Kansas. Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad train between Wellington, Kansas a…
  13. 1952Born hereScott Wedman is born here
  14. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 1,899
  15. 1979Born hereJerrod Niemann is born here
By decade

Harper, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1930snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Harper, Kansas. Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad train between Wellington, Kansas and Waynoka, Oklahoma approachi…
Retake this viewHarper, Kansas. Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad train between Wellington, Kansas and Waynoka, Oklahoma approachi…, 1943

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Harper’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Harper

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Old Runnymede Church
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Harper

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Harper’s post office has been open since 1877. Another post office, Cora City, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cora City
1877–1877
Harper
1877–today
18701950today
1cemetery inside Harper
Harper

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Harper’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Harper’s history

What year was Harper founded?

The Harper post office opened in 1877, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Harper rank for history?

Harper is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Harper?

Three places: the Old Runnymede Church (listed 1973), the I.P. Campbell Building (2006) and the Harper Standpipe (2017).

How old are the homes in Harper?

32% of Harper’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.4 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.