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Harper Train StationPhoto: Art davis · CC BY-SA 4.0
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Harper · FEMA

More hazard damage per building is expected in Harper than in 69% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Harper gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (52%), then tornadoes (22%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 69%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Harper faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

52%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 51% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

22%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 4 years in the area

Hail

14%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 11 times a year in the area

Strong wind

6%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 7 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Ice storms top 4% Earthquakes Wildfire Winter storms Hurricanes Heat waves top 0% Lightning Cold waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 22% of Harper’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Harper’s grade

River and rain flooding is 52% of the building damage FEMA expects in Harper, and Harper’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 51% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 22%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Harper sits
Harper
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C higher expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Harper’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding52%Tornadoes22%Hail14%Everything else13%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.0M a year in losses across Harper: $827K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Harper’s 1,313 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Danville city (29 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Harper flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Harper. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of all homes are insured
No community discount

Harper isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Harper County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
2storm safe rooms built
Disasters

7 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Harper

Disasters that paid out in Harper itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Harper), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2019Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,landslides,and Mudslides$454K to the City of Harper for repairs
  2. 2013Snowstorm$2K to the City of Harper for repairs
  3. 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-line Winds, and Tornadoes$85K to the City of Harper for repairs
  4. 2008Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes$4K to the City of Harper for repairs
  5. 2007Severe Storms and Flooding39 households applied for aid$42K aid approved$13K to the City of Harper for repairs
  6. 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding$17K to the City of Harper for repairs
Show all 7
  1. 2005Severe Winter Storms, Heavy Rains, and Flooding$33K to the City of Harper for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in HarperHarper County only

Harper County has had 19 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Harper after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Harper archive →
Next door

Harper and its neighbors

Harper has the lowest expected damage per building of the 1 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Township 5: not gradedTownship 5Harper
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
HarperCmore damage than 69%river and rain flooding0
Township 5—397 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Harper faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Harper

Is Harper at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Harper has higher expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (52%) and tornadoes (22%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Harper in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Harper County, 0.3% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Harper?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Harper’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Harper?

By FEMA money that reached Harper, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,landslides,and Mudslides (2019): $454K to the City of Harper for repairs.

Is Harper at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (52%), and Harper’s rate for it is higher than 51% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Harper.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Harper’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.