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Downtown Great Bend Kansas 5-5-2012Photo: Paul Sableman · CC BY 2.0
C−History
History · Great Bend Township

Great Bend Township dates to 1871

More historic than 23% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Great Bend Township was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1880.

1871founded
0on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Great Bend Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Great Bend Township began

When was Great Bend Township founded?

1871

Great Bend Township dates its founding to 1871 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,071 in 18802020 census: 1,365155 years

How historic is Great Bend Township?

C−

More historic than 23% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1865.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Great Bend Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Great Bend Township is more historic than 23% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Great Bend Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 23%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Great Bend Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (19% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1871.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.2 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Great Bend Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Great Bend Township on the map, 1891 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Great Bend Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Great Bend Township on the 1891 USGS mapGreat Bend Township on the 1956 USGS mapGreat Bend Township on the 1979 USGS mapGreat Bend Township on the 1985 USGS map1891Great Bend sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Great Bend Township.

The story

How Great Bend Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Great Bend Township.

Read it all →

The first settlers of the area arrived in 1870. Living in sod houses and dugouts, they worked as buffalo hunters since trampling by bison herds precluded crop farming. In 1871, the Great Bend Town Company, anticipating the westward construction of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad, founded Great Bend at a site roughly three miles west of Fort Zarah on the Santa Fe Trail. They named the settlement after its location at the "great bend" in the Arkansas River where the river's course turns eastward. The town began to grow as more settlers arrived over the following year and opened several businesses.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Great Bend Township, 1865 to 1891

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1865Post officeThe Fort Zarah post office opens
  3. 1868In the archiveGeneral view of Great Bend showing wind mill, implement store, homes, other buildings
  4. 1871
    FoundingGreat Bend Township is established
  5. 1871Post officeThe Fort Zarah post office closes
  6. 1879In the archiveIndians who broke out of their reservation in Indian territory & made a raid across Kan i…
  7. 1882In the archiveBird's eye view of Great Bend, Kans. - c.s. of Barton County, 1882
  8. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Great Bend Township, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

General view of Great Bend showing wind mill, implement store, homes, other buildings
Retake this viewGeneral view of Great Bend showing wind mill, implement store, homes, other buildings, c. 1868

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Great Bend Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Great Bend Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 16,670

Between 1,071 and 16,670 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Great Bend Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Fort Zarah, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
All Seasons Mobile Home Community
Gone or out of use
Fort Zarahmilitary
1cemetery inside Great Bend Township
Golden Belt Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Great Bend Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Great Bend Township’s history

What year was Great Bend Township founded?

In 1871, according to Wikidata. Great Bend Township’s post office opened in 1865, and the census of 1880 counted 1,071 people here.

How does Great Bend Township rank for history?

Great Bend Township is more historic than 23% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Great Bend Township?

8% of Great Bend Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.2 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.