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Dodge City LonghornPhoto: Gerald B. Keane · Public domain
B+History
History · Dodge City

Dodge City’s post office opened in 1872, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns · #51 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

10 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 44 buildings. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1880.

1872first post office
10on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
26famous people
From Dodge City’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Dodge City began, and where its name came from

When was Dodge City founded?

1872

The Dodge City post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 996 in 18802020 census: 27,788154 years

How did Dodge City get its name?

Dodge City was named after nearby Fort Dodge, which was named in honor of Grenville Dodge.

How historic is Dodge City?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Dodge City post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Dodge City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dodge City is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #51 of 151 in Kansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dodge City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 67%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dodge City’s 18.8 sits above most of its state (79% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 52 historic buildings outnumber those of 85% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Dodge City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Dodge City on the map, 1892 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dodge City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dodge City on the 1892 USGS mapDodge City on the 1968 USGS mapDodge City on the 1985 USGS map1892Dodge sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dodge City.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Dodge City’s post office has been open since 1872.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Camelot Trailer ParkCountryside Manor Mobile Home ParkEvergreen Trailer CourtHappy Homes ParkPrairie Village Trailer CourtRanchwood Mobile EstatesSleepy Hollow Mobile Home ParkSouth DodgeVilla Manor Trailer CourtWatersports Mobile Home ParkWestward Ho Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Saint Mary of the Plains Collegeschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Dodge City
Greencrest Memorial Garden - Maple GroveMaple Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Dodge City, building by building, 1884–1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Dodge City fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Dodge City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dodge City.

Read it all →

The first settlement in the area that became Dodge City was Fort Mann, built by civilians in 1847. The fort was built to provide protection for travelers on the Santa Fe Trail. Fort Mann collapsed in 1848 after an attack by Natives. In 1850, the U.S. Army arrived to provide protection in the region and constructed Fort Atkinson on the old Fort Mann site. The army abandoned Fort Atkinson in 1853. Military forces on the Santa Fe Trail were re-established farther north and east at Fort Larned in 1859, but the area remained vacant around what would become Dodge City until the end of the Civil War. In April 1865, the American Frontier Wars in the West began heating up, and the army constructed Fort Dodge to assist Fort Larned in providing protection on the Santa Fe Trail. Fort Dodge remained in operation until 1882.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Dodge City, 1840 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1840In the archiveUS 1880 Kansas City and Dodge RPO to Lawrence KS Cover
  3. 1870In the archiveLong Branch Saloon interior
  4. 1872Post officeThe Dodge City post office opens
  5. 1880In the archiveKansas. Dodge City. Horse-drawn vehicle
  6. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1894In the archiveDodge City Peace Commission
  8. 1896BuiltAtchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Depot is built
  9. 20th century
  10. 1906BuiltDodge City Public Library is built
  11. 1906In the archiveMcCarty & McCarty's Private Hospital ("American medical directory", 1906 advert)
  12. 1912Born hereBill Miller is born here
  13. 1916BuiltSacred Heart Cathedral is built
  14. 1925Born hereJames King is born here
  15. 1936Born hereDennis Hopper is born here
  16. 1970Born hereDavid A. R. White is born here
By decade

Dodge City, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

US 1880 Kansas City and Dodge RPO to Lawrence KS Cover
Retake this viewUS 1880 Kansas City and Dodge RPO to Lawrence KS Cover, 1840s

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Dodge City’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

10 listings protect 52 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
52
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Mueller-Schmidt House
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Dodge City, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,0001880190019201940196019802000202027,788

Grew from 996 people in 1880 to 27,788 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dodge City’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

26 famous people were born in Dodge City

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Dodge City’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Dodge City’s history

What year was Dodge City founded?

The Dodge City post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Dodge City rank for history?

Dodge City is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #51 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Dodge City?

10 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Mueller-Schmidt House (listed 1972, the first), 1 historic district, the Dodge City Downtown Historic District, with 44 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 52 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Dodge City?

17% of Dodge City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.6 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.