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A−History
History · Coffeyville

Coffeyville’s post office opened in 1869, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns · #22 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1869first post office
7on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
30famous people
From Coffeyville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Coffeyville began

When was Coffeyville founded?

1869

The Coffeyville post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 753 in 18802020 census: 8,826157 years

How historic is Coffeyville?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Coffeyville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Coffeyville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Coffeyville is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #22 of 151 in Kansas. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Coffeyville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 86%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Coffeyville’s 13.9 sits above most of its state (70% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 12 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Coffeyville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Coffeyville on the map, 1886 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Coffeyville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Coffeyville on the 1886 USGS mapCoffeyville on the 1894 USGS mapCoffeyville on the 1905 USGS mapCoffeyville on the 1962 USGS mapCoffeyville on the 1979 USGS mapCoffeyville on the 1985 USGS mapCoffeyville on the 1990 USGS map1886Independence sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Coffeyville.

Every building

Coffeyville, building by building, 1885–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Coffeyville fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Coffeyville, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 17,382

Peaked at 17,382 in 1960; 8,826 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Coffeyville’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Coffeyville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Coffeyville.

Read it all →

This settlement was founded in 1869 as an Indian trading post by Col. James A. Coffey, serving the population across the border in what was then the Indian Territory. The town was stimulated in 1871 by being made a stop on the Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston Railroad, which connected it to other markets and developments. With the arrival of the railroad, a young surveyor, Napoleon B. Blanton, was dispatched to lay out the town. The naming of the town was left to the toss of a coin between Col. Coffey and U.S. Army Captain Blanton. Coffey won the toss and the town was officially named Coffeyville.

The city was incorporated in 1872, but the charter was voided as illegal, and the city was re-incorporated in March 1873.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Coffeyville in 1903

Passages that mention Coffeyville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

On this strip, which was not ojiened for entry until about two years after the ()saj;e Diminished Reserve lands cam(> into nuuket., was located the orifijinal village of Coffeyville and the thriving town of Parker and this is the lircnmstance i)reviously referred to which gave Coffeyville the advan…
History of Montgomery county, Kansas1903 · page 129Read the page →
Read the text

On this strip, which was not ojiened for entry until about two years after the ()saj;e Diminished Reserve lands cam(> into nuuket., was located the orifijinal village of Coffeyville and the thriving town of Parker and this is the lircnmstance i)reviously referred to which gave Coffeyville the advantage and ultimately enabled her to win out in the fierce struggle for sujiremacy waged l)etween the two towns in the early seventies.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Since Mr. Wagstatf took up his residence at Coffeyville, he has sei'ved one year as attorney for that city, from April 3rd, 1900, to April 3rd, 1901, was judge of the court of Coffeyville from October 1st, 1901, to February 7th, 1902, and was, during' the last half of 1902, assistant county attorne…
History of Montgomery county, Kansas1903 · page 245Read the page →
Read the text

Since Mr. Wagstatf took up his residence at Coffeyville, he has sei'ved one year as attorney for that city, from April 3rd, 1900, to April 3rd, 1901, was judge of the court of Coffeyville from October 1st, 1901, to February 7th, 1902, and was, during' the last half of 1902, assistant county attorney.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Coffeyville, 1869 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1869Post officeThe Coffeyville post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Montgomery County - Coffeyville - ED 63-…
  4. 1886On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1890In the archiveCondon Bank Coffeyville, Kansas c. 1890
  6. 1895Born hereEva Jessye is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1907BuiltBethel African Methodist Episcopal Church is built
  9. 1912BuiltCoffeyville Carnegie Public Library Building is built
  10. 1915Born hereMildred Burke is born here
  11. 1938Born hereJohnny Rutherford is born here
  12. 1950Born herePhil Ehart is born here
  13. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 17,382
By decade

Coffeyville, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Montgomery County - Coffeyville - ED 63-14, ED 63-17, ED 63-18, ED 63-…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Montgomery County - Coffeyville - ED 63-14, ED 63-17, ED 63-18, ED 63-…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Coffeyville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

7 historic places in Coffeyville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
12
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Condon National Bank
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

30 famous people were born in Coffeyville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Coffeyville’s post office has been open since 1869.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Glendale Mobile Home EstatesWest Coffeyville
Gone or out of use
Coffeyville Army Air FieldmilitaryEdgewood Elementary SchoolschoolGarfield Elementary SchoolschoolLongfellow Elementary SchoolschoolMcKinley Middle SchoolschoolWhittier Elementary Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Coffeyville
CalvaryElmwoodFairviewRestlawn Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Coffeyville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Coffeyville’s history

What year was Coffeyville founded?

The Coffeyville post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Coffeyville rank for history?

Coffeyville is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #22 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Coffeyville?

7 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Condon National Bank (listed 1973, the first). 12 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Coffeyville?

37% of Coffeyville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.