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B+History
History · Burlington

Burlington dates to 1857, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns · #42 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Burlington Carnegie Free Library, the US Post Office-Burlington and the Plaza Theater. Below: maps from 1884 on and the census since 1860.

1857founded
3on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Burlington began, and where its name came from

When was Burlington founded?

1857

Burlington dates its founding to 1857 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 118 in 18602020 census: 2,634169 years

How did Burlington get its name?

Burlington was named after Burlington, Vermont, the native home of one of its founders.

How historic is Burlington?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1857. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Burlington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Burlington is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #42 of 151 in Kansas. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Burlington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 73%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Burlington’s 11.5 sits above most of its state (66% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.2 points). Two sources give 1857.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Burlington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Burlington’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Burlington’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Burlington on the map, 1885 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Burlington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Burlington on the 1885 USGS mapBurlington on the 1894 USGS mapBurlington on the 1971 USGS mapBurlington on the 1985 USGS mapBurlington on the 1990 USGS map1885Burlington sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Burlington.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Burlington’s post office has been open since 1858. Another post office, Hampden, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hampden
1857–1866
Burlington
1858–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Barrett Mobile Home ParkBotham Mobile Home ParkToy Mobile Home Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Burlington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Burlington.

Read it all →

Burlington was founded in 1857. It was named after Burlington, Vermont, the native home of one of its founders.

The first post office in Burlington was established in 1858, when it was removed from the now extinct town of Hampden.

The population increased significantly as Wolf Creek Generating Station was constructed from 1977 to 1985. During those years, Burlington was ‘the place to go’ drawing large crowds from nearby towns.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Burlington, 1857 to 2001

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857
    FoundingBurlington is established
  3. 1857Post officeThe Hampden post office opens
  4. 1858Born hereWalt Kinzie is born here
  5. 1858Post officeThe Burlington post office opens
  6. 1866Post officeThe Hampden post office closes
  7. 1885On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1889Born hereWilliam Thomas Fitzsimons is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1912BuiltBurlington Carnegie Free Library is built
  11. 1942BuiltPlaza Theater is built
  12. 21st century
  13. 2001Born hereChristian Braun is born here
By decade

Burlington, decade by decade

Every building

Burlington, building by building, 1884–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Burlington fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Burlington

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1987
Burlington Carnegie Free Library

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Burlington, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000190019502000Peak: 2,901

Between 118 and 2,901 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Burlington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Burlington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Burlington’s history

What year was Burlington founded?

In 1857, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Burlington’s post office opened in 1857, and the census of 1860 counted 118 people here.

How does Burlington rank for history?

Burlington is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #42 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Burlington?

Three places: the Burlington Carnegie Free Library (listed 1987), the US Post Office-Burlington (1989) and the Plaza Theater (2005).

How old are the homes in Burlington?

31% of Burlington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.2 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1963.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.