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Carnegie Free Library, Burlington, Kansas (corner view)Photo: Shamera · CC BY-SA 4.0
DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Burlington · FEMA

More hazard damage per building is expected in Burlington than in 89% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Burlington gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (82%). Flood insurance has paid 1 claim here since 2019.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 89%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Burlington faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

82%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

7%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hail Strong wind Ice storms top 5% Earthquakes Winter storms top 4% Wildfire Lightning Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts lightning at 11% of Burlington’s expected losses. Lightning does little damage to buildings (0.2%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Burlington’s grade

River and rain flooding is 82% of the building damage FEMA expects in Burlington, and Burlington’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 7%, at a rate in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Burlington sits
Burlington
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D #151 of 151 in Kansas; higher expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Burlington’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding82%Tornadoes7%Hail4%Everything else7%

The typical Kansas town has higher expected damage than 54% of U.S. towns; within the state, Burlington has more expected damage per building than 100% of Kansas towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.8M a year in losses across Burlington: $1.9M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Burlington’s 2,634 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Burlington flood? Rarely: 1 flood claim since 2019

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Burlington, from FEMA’s records: 0.8 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 83% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2019: 1 claim2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims2019
20192026
1
paid claims since 2019
$130K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$130K
average claim
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Burlington isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Coffey County.
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Burlington

Disasters that paid out in Burlington itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Burlington), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2019Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,landslides,and Mudslides$21K to the City of Burlington for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  2. 2007Severe Storms and Flooding5 households applied for aid$2K aid approved
  3. 2002Severe Winter Ice Storm$239K to the City of Burlington for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in BurlingtonCoffey County only

Coffey County has had 16 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Burlington after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Burlington archive →
Next door

Burlington and its neighbors

Burlington has the lowest expected damage per building of the 1 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Burlington Township: not gradedHampden Township: not gradedBurlington TownshipHampden TownshipBurlington
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
BurlingtonDmore damage than 89%river and rain flooding1
Burlington Township—249 residents; we grade 1,000+
Hampden Township—4 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Burlington faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Burlington

Is Burlington at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Burlington has higher expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (82%) and tornadoes (7%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Burlington flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1 claim in Burlington since 2019, $130K in all, or 0.8 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 83% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Burlington in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Coffey County, 0.2% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Burlington?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Burlington’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Burlington?

By FEMA money that reached Burlington, Severe Winter Ice Storm (2002): $239K to the City of Burlington for repairs.

Is Burlington at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (82%), and Burlington’s rate for it is in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Burlington.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Burlington’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.