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History · Blue Rapids

Blue Rapids’ post office opened in 1860, and 41% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Blue Rapids Library. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1870.

1860first post office
1on the National Register
41%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Blue Rapids’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Blue Rapids began

When was Blue Rapids founded?

1860

The Blue Rapids post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1869.

First census: 250 in 18702020 census: 928166 years
Founding year: the first Blue Rapids post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1869.The full story ↓

What stands out about Blue Rapids’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Blue Rapids’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Blue Rapids’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Blue Rapids on the map, 1889 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Blue Rapids. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Blue Rapids on the 1889 USGS mapBlue Rapids on the 1894 USGS mapBlue Rapids on the 1968 USGS mapBlue Rapids on the 1983 USGS map1889Marysville sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Blue Rapids.

People over time

Blue Rapids, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,80018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,756

Peaked at 1,756 in 1910; 928 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Blue Rapids’ Wikipedia page.

The story

How Blue Rapids came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Blue Rapids.

Read it all →

The first endeavor to establish a town below the junction of the rivers, in 1857, failed due to misfortunes of two of the three participants. No further attempt to utilize the impressive water power was made until 1869–1870, when a colony of about 50 families from Genesee County, New York moved in, purchased land and water power rights, and began establishing a community. The Blue Rapids Town Company was formed, and by the end of 1870 the population was about 250. In 1872, Blue Rapids was incorporated as a city of third class under the statutes of Kansas.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Blue Rapids in 1917

Passages that mention Blue Rapids, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Thev remained there until the Genesee colony came to Kansas and founded the town of Blue Rapids, and in 1871 Mr. Tibbetts founded the Blue Rafyids Times, M'hich he published until 1879, follow'ing which he ' was associated with George T. Smith for a few^ years in the publication of the Marshall Cou…
History of Marshall County, Kansas1917 · page 634Read the page →
Read the text

Thev remained there until the Genesee colony came to Kansas and founded the town of Blue Rapids, and in 1871 Mr. Tibbetts founded the Blue Rafyids Times, M'hich he published until 1879, follow'ing which he ' was associated with George T. Smith for a few^ years in the publication of the Marshall County Nezvs, but on account of poor health he was compelled to give up active newspaper work. His death occurred in the year 1889, after a life

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
and grew to manhood on the home farm, where as a lad he assisted his father with the farm work and became impressed with the dignity and independence of the hfe of a farmer. In 1891 he purchased a farm of eighty acres four miles south of the town of Blue Rapids. The farm at that time was for the mo…
History of Marshall County, Kansas1917 · page 869Read the page →
Read the text

and grew to manhood on the home farm, where as a lad he assisted his father with the farm work and became impressed with the dignity and independence of the hfe of a farmer. In 1891 he purchased a farm of eighty acres four miles south of the town of Blue Rapids. The farm at that time was for the most part undeveloped and unimproved. Mr. Sedivy at once entered into the task of making development of the place, and in addition to the building of a good house and barn, he made many other valuable improvements that added much to the beauty and the value of the place.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Blue Rapids, 1860 to 1910

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1860Post officeThe Blue Rapids post office opens
  3. 1883Born hereHenry Pomeroy Miller is born here
  4. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900In the archiveBlue Rapids looking south c1900
  7. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 1,756
By decade

Blue Rapids, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Blue Rapids looking south c1900
Retake this viewBlue Rapids looking south c1900, c. 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Blue Rapids’ page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Blue Rapids

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Blue Rapids Library

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Questions about Blue Rapids’ history

What year was Blue Rapids founded?

The Blue Rapids post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1869.

What is on the National Register in Blue Rapids?

One place: the Blue Rapids Library (listed 1972).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.