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C+History
History · Auburn Township

Auburn Township’s post office opened in 1859, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns · #80 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

Most of Auburn Township was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1984. Its Register listings are the McCauley Bridge and the Thomas Arch Bridge. Below: maps from 1952 on and the census since 1880.

1859first post office
3on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Auburn Township began

When was Auburn Township founded?

1859

The Auburn Township post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 100 in 18802020 census: 3,312167 years

How historic is Auburn Township?

C+

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Auburn Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Auburn Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Auburn Township is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #80 of 151 in Kansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Auburn Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 43%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 47%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Auburn Township’s 9.1 sits near the middle of its state (62% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Auburn Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Auburn Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Auburn Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Auburn Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Auburn Township.

Read it all →

In July 1854, John W. Brown came to this area and found it highly suitable for a homestead. He acquired 800 acres (3.2 km2) through bartering with local Indians and later returned home to Missouri to tell his family and friends about the area, some of whom returned with him. In 1856, Mr. Brown, along with M. C. Dickey, Loring Farnsworth and Henry Fox pre-empted 320 acres (1.3 km2) for the purpose of a town. They christened it Brownville, although it was changed in 1857 to its present name of "Auburn" due to the fact there was another settlement with the same name. This was before the introduction of postal codes. It was located on the California Road and work began at once on the many buildings needed in a town of Brownville's size. Two daily stage lines brought mail and people to the town and business was very good.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Auburn Township, decade by decade

Today1 recent
On the map

Auburn Township on the map, 1952 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Auburn Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Auburn Township on the 1952 USGS mapAuburn Township on the 1970 USGS map1952Auburn sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Auburn Township.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Auburn Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
McCauley Bridge

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Auburn Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,400188019001920194019601980200020201,273

Grew from 100 people in 1880 to 1,273 in 2020, more than tenfold.

7 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Auburn Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Auburn Township’s history

What year was Auburn Township founded?

The Auburn Township post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Auburn Township rank for history?

Auburn Township is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #80 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Auburn Township?

3 listings: 2 structures.

How old are the homes in Auburn Township?

7% of Auburn Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.