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A−History
History · Van Buren Township

Van Buren Township’s post office opened in 1835, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns · #220 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Eaglefield Place. Below: 1 old photo or paper and maps from 1950 on.

1835first post office
1on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Van Buren Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Van Buren Township began, and where its name came from

When was Van Buren Township founded?

1835

The Van Buren Township post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name. Six smaller post offices, Van Buren (1835), Calcutta (1870) and Alexander (1872), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 3,203191 years

How did Van Buren Township get its name?

Van Buren Township was named for Martin Van Buren, the ninth Vice President of the United States.

How historic is Van Buren Township?

A−

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Van Buren Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Van Buren Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Van Buren Township is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #220 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Van Buren Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 81%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 63%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Van Buren Township’s 9.4 sits near the middle of its state (62% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Van Buren Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Van Buren
1835–1865
Calcutta
1870–1879
Alexander
1872–1879
Cardonia
1879–1909
Lena
1880–1936
Benwood
1881–1882
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BenwoodCalcuttaCarbonCardoniaLenaMechanicsburgPontiac
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Van Buren Township
CalcuttaGirtonPellPellPoffRoberts

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Van Buren Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Van Buren Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Van Buren Township, 1835 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835Post officeThe Van Buren post office opens
  3. 1865Post officeThe Van Buren post office closes
  4. 1870Post officeThe Calcutta post office opens
  5. 1872Post officeThe Alexander post office opens
  6. 1879Post officeThe Calcutta post office closes
  7. 1879Post officeThe Alexander post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Van Buren Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Van Buren Township.

Read it all →

Van Buren Township was established in the late 1830s. It was named for Martin Van Buren, the ninth Vice President of the United States. There is also a Dick Johnson Township in Clay County in honor of Richard Mentor Johnson, Van Buren's vice president.

Eaglefield Place was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Van Buren Township, decade by decade

On the map

Van Buren Township on the map, 1950 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Van Buren Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Van Buren Township on the 1950 USGS mapVan Buren Township on the 1960 USGS mapVan Buren Township on the 1972 USGS mapVan Buren Township on the 1986 USGS map1950Brazil East sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Van Buren Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Van Buren Public Library, 115 South First Street
Retake this viewVan Buren Public Library, 115 South First Street

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Van Buren Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Van Buren Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1998
Eaglefield Place
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Craftsman1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Van Buren Township

Nobody well known was born in Van Buren Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Van Buren Township’s history

What year was Van Buren Township founded?

The Van Buren Township post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Van Buren Township rank for history?

Van Buren Township is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #220 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Van Buren Township?

One place: the Eaglefield Place (listed 1998).

How old are the homes in Van Buren Township?

20% of Van Buren Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.1 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.