Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Utica

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
B−History
History · Utica

Utica’s post office opened in 1817

More historic than 46% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Utica was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2002. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1880.

1817first post office
0on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Utica’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Utica began

When was Utica founded?

1817

The Utica post office opened in 1817, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 525 in 18802020 census: 860209 years

How historic is Utica?

B−

More historic than 46% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Utica post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Utica’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Utica is more historic than 46% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Utica’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 46%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Utica’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (22% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Utica’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Utica’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Utica’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Utica, census by census

020040060080018801900192019401960198020002020644 in 1970Low: 411

Lost a third of its people between 1970 and 1990, then more than doubled.

7 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Utica’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Utica on the map, 1905 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Utica. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Utica on the 1905 USGS mapUtica on the 1912 USGS mapUtica on the 1937 USGS mapUtica on the 1946 USGS mapUtica on the 1960 USGS mapUtica on the 1971 USGS mapUtica on the 1982 USGS mapUtica on the 1993 USGS map1905Prospect sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Utica.

The story

How Utica came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Utica.

Read it all →

From 1794 to 1825, Utica served as a key ferry crossing of the Ohio River. Its location provided a safer alternative to the river crossings at Jeffersonville, where the nearby Falls of the Ohio presented navigational hazards.

James Noble Wood was the first ferryman and founder of Utica. In 1801 he was appointed by Governor W. H. Harrison as one of the justices of the court of general quarter of Clarke of the Territory of Indiana at Springville, Indiana.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Utica, 1877–1900

Passages that mention Utica, cut from the printed page as they were published.

It audits all claims against the town of Utica, such as the payment of election officers and poor expenses. For all purposes except those provided for in the charter, the city of Utica is regarded as one of the towns of Oneida County.
Outline history of Utica and vicinity1900Read the page →
Read the text

It audits all claims against the town of Utica, such as the payment of election officers and poor expenses. For all purposes except those provided for in the charter, the city of Utica is regarded as one of the towns of Oneida County.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In August 1802, Benajah Merrell advertises that he “ has commenced business in the public line as an auctioneer, and will regularly attend said business on Saturday of every week in the village of Utica.” At this time and for several years previous he was living in New Hartford, but, having failed …
The pioneers of Utica1877 · page 143Read the page →
Read the text

In August 1802, Benajah Merrell advertises that he “ has commenced business in the public line as an auctioneer, and will regularly attend said business on Saturday of every week in the village of Utica.” At this time and for several years previous he was living in New Hartford, but, having failed there, he tries his fortune in Utica. In the course of 1803-6 we find him announcing three or four different auction sales, but in 1807, after having served as deputy sheriff, he is made

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
lowing for the building of a bridge across the Mohawk at Schenectada, and also for completing ten miles of turnpike road, or any part of the said ten miles, beginning at the bridge at the village of Utica and running easterly, as well as for completing other portions of the road towards its eastern…
The pioneers of Utica1877 · page 104Read the page →
Read the text

lowing for the building of a bridge across the Mohawk at Schenectada, and also for completing ten miles of turnpike road, or any part of the said ten miles, beginning at the bridge at the village of Utica and running easterly, as well as for completing other portions of the road towards its eastern end. As the result of the efforts of this company a beneficial change was effected. The portion of the road lying between Utica and Deerfield was straightened, it having before been a devious way that

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Utica, 1817 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1817Post officeThe Utica post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1919Post officeThe Utica post office closes
  6. 1988In the archive88c128 Abandoned quarry near
  7. 21st century
  8. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 860
By decade

Utica, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

88c128 Abandoned quarry near
Retake this view88c128 Abandoned quarry near, 1988

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Utica’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Utica had its own post office from 1817 to 1919.

Utica
1817–1919
18101920today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Utica’s history

What year was Utica founded?

The Utica post office opened in 1817, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Utica rank for history?

Utica is more historic than 46% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Utica?

9% of Utica’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 2002.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.