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B+History
History · Sand Creek Township

11% of Sand Creek Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 6 buildings. Below: maps from 1957 on and old-book passages.

3on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Sand Creek Township’s history

How historic is Sand Creek Township?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Sand Creek Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sand Creek Township is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sand Creek Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sand Creek Township’s 54.5 sits above most of its state (76% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 13 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.0 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sand Creek Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sand Creek Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sand Creek Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Azalia
1833–1934
Springer
1891–1893
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Azalia
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Sand Creek Township
Azalia MethodistHarmonySandcreekSpringer

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Sand Creek Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sand Creek Township.

Read it all →

The Elnora Daugherty Farm, William R. Gant Farm, and Newsom-Marr Farm are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sand Creek Township in 1888

Passages that mention Sand Creek Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

townsliip histories. The Ilartsvillc University was fouiuled in 1850 b}' the United Bretliren Church. The Moravian Female Seminary at Hope was opened in 1S66. The Friends' Seminary or High School in Sand Creek Township has been in successful operation for more than twenty-five 3'ears, wlule our Col…
History of Bartholomew County, Indiana1888Read the page →
Read the text

townsliip histories. The Ilartsvillc University was fouiuled in 1850 b}' the United Bretliren Church. The Moravian Female Seminary at Hope was opened in 1S66. The Friends' Seminary or High School in Sand Creek Township has been in successful operation for more than twenty-five 3'ears, wlule our Columbus City High School which was founded in 1859 lias turned out more than one hundred graduates, besides the large number who have been prepared for business or have finished llieir education in other institu-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Sand Creek Township, 1833 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833Post officeThe Azalia post office opens
  3. 1891Post officeThe Springer post office opens
  4. 1893Post officeThe Springer post office closes
  5. 20th century
  6. 1934Post officeThe Azalia post office closes
  7. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Sand Creek Township, decade by decade

On the map

Sand Creek Township on the map, 1957 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sand Creek Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sand Creek Township on the 1957 USGS mapSand Creek Township on the 1980 USGS map1957Azalia sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sand Creek Township.

On the National Register

3 listings protect 13 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
13
each building in a district counts
first listed
1992
Elnora Daugherty Farm
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1
Transverse-Frame Barn1
Greek Revival1
Transverse Frame Barn1
I-House1
Late Victorian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Sand Creek Township

Nobody well known was born in Sand Creek Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sand Creek Township’s history

How does Sand Creek Township rank for history?

Sand Creek Township is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sand Creek Township?

Three places: the Elnora Daugherty Farm (listed 1992), the William R. Gant Farm (2000) and the Newsom-Marr Farm (2002).

How old are the homes in Sand Creek Township?

11% of Sand Creek Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.0 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.