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Jay County Courthouse P4020129Photo: Chris Light · CC BY-SA 3.0
≈ DHealth Grade
Health in Portland · CDC PLACES 2025

On CDC estimates, Portland is healthier than 12% of U.S. towns

Portland trails Indiana on 10 of 32 measures CDC estimates, and leads on none.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for Portland. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Portland

Portland is healthier than its income would predict

Against all U.S. towns, Portland is healthier than 12%. Against the 6,312 towns with similar household incomes ($39K–$64K), it’s healthier than 27%. Health Grade ↓

COPD and heart disease run high in Portland

1 in 10 adults have COPD (10.5%), vs 8.1% across Indiana. 1 in 12 adults have heart disease (8.3%), vs 6.8% across Indiana. In all, Portland runs above Indiana on three of 11 chronic conditions. Conditions ↓

More Portland adults get no exercise

3 in 10 adults get no exercise outside work (30.5%), vs 24.9% across Indiana. Habits ↓

Portland is short on primary care and mental health care

Portland’s county is a federal shortage area for primary care and mental health care, meaning too few providers for the people who live there. Getting care ↓

Portland has a five-star hospital

Indiana University Health Jay is rated 5 of 5 stars by Medicare and has an emergency room. Getting care ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the Indiana figure falls outside Portland’s likely range; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D− to B−.

Health Grade

What’s behind Portland’s grade

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Portland is healthier than 12% of U.S. towns, #511 of 589 in Indiana. No exercise holds the grade up (fewer adults who get no exercise than 20% of U.S. towns); obesity pulls it down (better than 8%).

C−Self-rated health24.4% · IN 20.6% · U.S. 19.4%
C−Physical distress16.4% · IN 13.8% · U.S. 13%
C−Mental distress18.9% · IN 17.6% · U.S. 15.9%
DObesity43% · IN 38.4% · U.S. 32.9%
C−Diabetes14.6% · IN 13% · U.S. 12%
C−Smoking18.8% smoke · IN 15.7% · U.S. 11.8%
C−Exercise30.5% · IN 24.9% · U.S. 24.7%
All U.S. towns we grade (21,250)Healthier than 12%
Less healthyHealthier
Indiana towns we grade (589)Healthier than 13%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $39K–$64K (6,312)Healthier than 27%

Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Portland’s median household income is $51,513; among the 6,312 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($39K–$64K), it’s healthier than 27%, so it sits below most towns with similar incomes, too.

A rough placement. CDC’s likely ranges are wide here: with every estimate at one end or the other, Portland could be anywhere from D− to B−. The letter shows with “≈”.

How TownRatings grades health →

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Portland adults…

Portland runs above IN on 4 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.

11 of every 100 Portland adults have COPD
Indiana: 8 in 100 · worse · likely 9–12%
Better than INWorseAbout the sameIndiana
Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with Indiana

Share of adults, with the Indiana figure marked.

Get no exercise 30.5%IN 24.9%
Sleep under 7 hours 37.6%IN 37.1%
Binge drink 15.4%IN 16.6%
Smoke cigarettes 18.8%IN 15.7%
0%10%20%30%40%
Portland, betterPortland, worseAbout the sameIndiana
Where Portland gets moving

0.7 miles of trails across 4 parks and preserves

Parks & trails →
Getting care

Care in and near Portland

1 hospital and 1 community health center in Portland, plus the nearest just outside it.

HNearest ERIndiana University Health JayPortland · 0.1 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyIndiana University Health Jay★★★★★ · 0.1 miDirections →
+Low-cost careMeridian Health ServicesPortland · 0.2 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
0.1 mi
Indiana University Health Jay
Portland · ★★★★★
ERRural critical accessIn Portland
0.2 mi
Meridian Health Services
8 sites · nearest in Portland
Sliding-scale feesIn Portland
Directions to nearest
18.4 mi
Mercer County Joint Township Community Hospital
Coldwater · ★★★★★
18.6 mi
Ascension St. Vincent Randolph
Winchester · not rated
ERRural critical access
22.9 mi
Bluffton Regional Medical Center
Bluffton · ★★★★★
ER
✓ Primary careNo HRSA shortage area covers Portland itself
✓ Dental careNo HRSA shortage area covers Portland itself
✓ Mental healthNo HRSA shortage area covers Portland itself

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Portland; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Portland adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Indiana.

79%Yearly checkupIN 80%
58%Dentist visitIN 61%
85%Cholesterol checkIN 86%
66%Colon screeningIN 66%
73%MammogramIN 76%
79%Taking BP medsIN 77%
1 in 9
working-age adults has no health insurance
Portland 11.2% · Indiana 1 in 11 (8.9%)
Mind & connection

How Portland adults are doing

About the same as Indiana on each measure.

1 in 3Portland adults feel lonely
32.8% · IN 32.8% · About the same as IN
1 in 4Portland adults lack social or emotional support
23.1% · IN 23.2% · About the same as IN
1 in 4Portland adults have been diagnosed with depression
26.1% · IN 25.1% · About the same as IN
1 in 5Portland adults are in frequent mental distress
18.9% · IN 17.6% · About the same as IN
The one neighbors can help with

1 in 3 Portland adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 6
Portland adults worry about having enough food
16.9% · IN 14.7%
About the same as IN
1 in 8
Portland adults worry about keeping their housing
12.2% · IN 11.2%
About the same as IN
1 in 11
Portland adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
8.9% · IN 8.4%
About the same as IN
1 in 12
Portland adults lack reliable transportation
8.6% · IN 7.7%
About the same as IN

10.4% of Portland adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 8.6% across Indiana.

Around town

Portland and the towns around it

How health changes across the town line.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from
PortlandD43%14.6%18.8%CDC place

Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

36.7%

of Portland adults live with a disability (Indiana 31.1%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs17.8%
Thinking or memory17.3%
Hearing8.9%
Errands alone10%
Vision6.2%
Dressing or bathing4.6%
Indiana

Every CDC estimate for Portland

Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.

On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Portland is better than Indiana on 0 and worse on 10; on the rest, the Indiana figure falls inside Portland’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.

Adults who…PortlandINU.S.vs IN
Overall health
Fair or poor health24.4%20.9–27.920.6%19.4%Worse
Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month)16.4%14.2–18.513.8%13%Worse
Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month)18.9%16.7–21.217.6%15.9%About the same
Conditions
Obesity43%34.6–51.338.4%32.9%About the same
Diabetes14.6%12.7–16.613%12%About the same
High blood pressure41%36.7–45.237.8%34.4%About the same
High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years)40.9%36.3–45.337.8%37.1%About the same
Arthritis32.1%28.6–35.428.3%25.3%Worse
Asthma11.5%10.1–12.911.2%9.9%About the same
Cancer, other than skin cancer9.2%8.3–10.28.3%7.9%About the same
Coronary heart disease8.3%7.3–9.36.8%6.4%Worse
COPD10.5%9–128.1%6.3%Worse
Stroke4.2%3.7–4.73.5%3.4%Worse
Lost all teeth (ages 65+)17.5%14.3–20.815.4%12.3%About the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes18.8%15.8–21.915.7%11.8%Worse
No exercise outside work30.5%25.4–35.624.9%24.7%Worse
Binge drinking15.4%12.7–18.616.6%15.4%About the same
Sleep under 7 hours37.6%30.9–44.637.1%36%About the same
Checkups and coverage
No health insurance (ages 18–64)11.2%9.2–13.58.9%11%Worse
Checkup in the past year79.1%75.7–82.579.7%77.4%About the same
Dentist visit in the past year57.6%53.8–61.161.2%63.2%Worse
Cholesterol check in 5 years84.5%82.3–86.685.8%87.1%About the same
Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure)79%76.3–81.377.4%76.5%About the same
Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75)65.6%60.4–70.466.3%65.5%About the same
Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74)72.5%63.9–79.876.4%76.4%About the same
Mind and connection
Ever told they have depression26.1%22.3–29.925.1%20.6%About the same
Feel lonely32.8%27.8–38.232.8%32.5%About the same
Lack social and emotional support23.1%19.5–26.923.2%23.6%About the same
Everyday needs
Worried about having enough food16.9%14.1–2014.7%15%About the same
Worried about keeping housing12.2%10.3–14.411.2%12%About the same
Threatened with a utility shut-off8.9%7.7–10.38.4%7.6%About the same
Lack reliable transportation8.6%7.5–107.7%7.9%About the same
Received SNAP (food stamps)10.4%8.5–12.78.6%11.6%About the same
Disability
Any disability36.7%31.8–41.531.1%30.1%Higher
Difficulty walking or climbing stairs17.8%15.1–20.414.2%13.6%Higher
Difficulty concentrating or remembering17.3%15.1–19.615%13.9%Higher
Hearing difficulty8.9%7.8–10.17.1%6.7%Higher
Vision difficulty6.2%5.4–75%5.4%Higher
Difficulty doing errands alone10%8.7–11.58.1%7.9%Higher
Difficulty dressing or bathing4.6%4–5.33.7%3.8%Higher

Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the Indiana figure falls inside that range.

Questions about health in Portland

Is Portland a healthy place to live?

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Portland is healthier than 12% of U.S. towns: ≈ D for health, #511 of 589 in Indiana. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 27%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.

What is the obesity rate in Portland?

CDC estimates 43% of adults have obesity, likely between 34.6% and 51.3%, against 38.4% across Indiana and 32.9% nationally.

What hospital is closest to Portland?

Indiana University Health Jay in Portland, 0.1 miles in a straight line from Portland’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 5 of 5 stars.

How many people in Portland have no health insurance?

CDC estimates 11.2% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 9.2–13.5%), against 8.9% across Indiana.

How accurate are these numbers?

They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Portland more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D− to B−.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Portland.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Indiana figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.