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AHistory
History · Plymouth

Plymouth’s post office opened in 1836, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns · #109 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 241 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1957 on, and the census since 1860.

1836first post office
8on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
6famous people
From Plymouth’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Plymouth began

When was Plymouth founded?

1836

The Plymouth post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,277 in 18602020 census: 10,214190 years

How historic is Plymouth?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Plymouth post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Plymouth’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Plymouth is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #109 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Plymouth’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 82%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Plymouth’s 230 sits above most of its state (89% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 245 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Plymouth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

8 listings protect 245 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
245
each building in a district counts
first listed
1981
Plymouth Fire Station

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Plymouth’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Plymouth’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Plymouth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Plymouth.

Read it all →

This area was part of the territory of the Potawatomi Native Americans, one of the historical tribes encountered by American settlers. In the nineteenth century, the United States government made numerous treaties to buy and extinguish Native American claims to land in the former Northwest Territory and the Southeast.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Plymouth, 1890–1906

Passages that mention Plymouth, cut from the printed page as they were published.

cusset, where he lived a few years, but came to the conclusion that he could better his fortune for himself and children by moving further into the interior. He accordingly selected a place thirteen miles west of the village of Plymouth, on the confines of Bridgewater, Middleborough, and what was t…
A genealogy of the descendants of John Thomson of Plymouth, Mass. Also sketches of families of Allen, Cooke and Hutchinson1890 · page 22Read the page →
Read the text

cusset, where he lived a few years, but came to the conclusion that he could better his fortune for himself and children by moving further into the interior. He accordingly selected a place thirteen miles west of the village of Plymouth, on the confines of Bridgewater, Middleborough, and what was then called Plymouth (now Halifax), and purchased land of William Wetis-pa-quin, sachem of the Neponsets, the purchase having been approved by the Court. The deed may be found recorded

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Thomas became a soldier in Capt. Sears Washburn's Bridgewater company stationed at Plymouth in 1814 and was connected with the old Bridgewater Cadet Rifle company, organized in 1819, of which Mr. Thomas Hooper was afterwards a member. At the age of 21 Mr. Cushman began his career as a teacher and f…
A genealogy of the descendants of John Thomson of Plymouth, Mass. Also sketches of families of Allen, Cooke and Hutchinson1890 · page 106Read the page →
Read the text

Thomas became a soldier in Capt. Sears Washburn's Bridgewater company stationed at Plymouth in 1814 and was connected with the old Bridgewater Cadet Rifle company, organized in 1819, of which Mr. Thomas Hooper was afterwards a member. At the age of 21 Mr. Cushman began his career as a teacher and for more than thirty years, with slight interruptions, he continued to be an instructor of youth in Bridgewater and neighboring towns, deeply devoted to his calling and lay-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Dr. James Thatcher in his history of Plymouth says : " No stone of an earlier date than 1681 is to be found on Burial Hill of Plymouth, though it is by no means probable that this was the first interment here." It is to the memory of Edward Gray, a respectable merchant, whose name frequently occurs…
Clarke's kindred genealogies. A genealogical history of certain descendants of Joseph Clarke, Dorchester, 16301896 · page 69Read the page →
Read the text

Dr. James Thatcher in his history of Plymouth says : " No stone of an earlier date than 1681 is to be found on Burial Hill of Plymouth, though it is by no means probable that this was the first interment here." It is to the memory of Edward Gray, a respectable merchant, whose name frequently occurs in the old records of Plymouth. He made his mark for his name, as was not uncommon in those days. By habits of industry and good management, he gained the character of a respectable merchant,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Michael Peirse was appointed ensign of a company raised in Plymouth Colony to go against the Dutch, in December, 1673, and captain of the company raised in the spring of 1675-6 as hereinafter told. It may be said here that as this was a Plymouth Colony Company, the lists of credits of the Treasurer…
Soldiers in King Philip's war1906 · page 347Read the page →
Read the text

Michael Peirse was appointed ensign of a company raised in Plymouth Colony to go against the Dutch, in December, 1673, and captain of the company raised in the spring of 1675-6 as hereinafter told. It may be said here that as this was a Plymouth Colony Company, the lists of credits of the Treasurer, which are nearly complete for Massachusetts Colony, are not found as yet in Plymouth or Connecticut, so that we have to depend upon chance lists found here and there, and the lists of " Narraganset

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Plymouth, 1836 to 1985

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836Post officeThe Plymouth post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1906Born hereDavid van Vactor is born here
  5. 1917Born hereWilliam Paul Fife is born here
  6. 1933In the archiveRPPC 1933-07-11 Main St North Plymouth Ind A
  7. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1963Born hereChristine Greig is born here
  9. 1985Born hereMorgan Uceny is born here
By decade

Plymouth, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Plymouth on the map, 1957 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Plymouth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Plymouth on the 1957 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1972 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1980 USGS map1957Plymouth sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Plymouth.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

RPPC 1933-07-11 Main St North Plymouth Ind A
Retake this viewRPPC 1933-07-11 Main St North Plymouth Ind A, 1933

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Plymouth’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Plymouth, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00019001950200010,214

Grew from 1,277 people in 1860 to 10,214 in 2020, 7 times over.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Plymouth’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Plymouth

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Plymouth’s history

What year was Plymouth founded?

The Plymouth post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Plymouth rank for history?

Plymouth is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #109 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Plymouth?

8 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Plymouth Fire Station (listed 1981, the first), 3 historic districts, the Plymouth Northside Historic District, the Plymouth Southside Historic District and the Plymouth Downtown Historic District, with 241 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 245 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Plymouth?

24% of Plymouth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.