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AHistory
History · Liberty

Liberty’s post office opened in 1824, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 20 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1850.

1824first post office
2on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
7famous people
Quick answers

How Liberty began

When was Liberty founded?

1824

The Liberty post office opened in 1824, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 420 in 18502020 census: 2,000202 years

How historic is Liberty?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Liberty post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Liberty’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Liberty is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Liberty’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Liberty’s 102 sits above most of its state (81% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 21 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Liberty’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Liberty’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Liberty’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Liberty, building by building, 1887–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Liberty fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

2 listings protect 21 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
21
each building in a district counts
first listed
1987
Union County Courthouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Richardsonian Romanesque1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Liberty came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Liberty.

Read it all →

The Liberty Courthouse Square Historic District, Liberty Residential Historic District, and Union County Courthouse are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Liberty, 1824 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1824Born hereAmbrose Burnside is born here
  3. 1824Post officeThe Liberty post office opens
  4. 1852Born hereWilliam O. Barnard is born here
  5. 1865Born hereDaniel Trembly MacDougal is born here
  6. 1897In the archiveOra Maxwell Bertch (The Indiana Woman, Indianapolis, 1897)
  7. 20th century
  8. 1922Born hereMarty Wyall is born here
  9. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Liberty, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Liberty on the map, 1960 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Liberty. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Liberty on the 1960 USGS mapLiberty on the 1974 USGS map1960Liberty sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Liberty.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Ora Maxwell Bertch (The Indiana Woman, Indianapolis, 1897)
Retake this viewOra Maxwell Bertch (The Indiana Woman, Indianapolis, 1897), 1897

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Liberty’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Liberty, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,133

Between 420 and 2,133 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Liberty’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Liberty

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Liberty’s history

What year was Liberty founded?

The Liberty post office opened in 1824, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Liberty rank for history?

Liberty is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Liberty?

Two places: the Union County Courthouse (listed 1987) and the Liberty Courthouse Square Historic District (2013).

How old are the homes in Liberty?

33% of Liberty’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.5 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (30), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.