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AHistory
History · Lancaster Township

Lancaster Township’s post office opened in 1830, and 41% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Eleutherian College, a National Historic Landmark. Below: maps from 1956 on and the census since 1890.

1830first post office
2on the National Register
41%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Lancaster Township began

When was Lancaster Township founded?

1830

The Lancaster Township post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Lancaster (1830) and Foltz (1883), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,272 in 18902020 census: 1,494196 years

How historic is Lancaster Township?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lancaster Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lancaster Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lancaster Township is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lancaster Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lancaster Township’s 19.3 sits above most of its state (67% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±22.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lancaster Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lancaster Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lancaster Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lancaster
1830–1907
Foltz
1883–1927
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Five PointsLancasterMiddlefork
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lancaster Township
BlandClashmanCollege HillNelsonOgden

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

2 historic places in Lancaster Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmark
1
Eleutherian College
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1993
Eleutherian College
Buildings★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Mid-19th Century1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Lancaster Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lancaster Township.

Read it all →

Eleutherian College and the Lyman and Asenath Hoyt House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lancaster Township, 1830 to 1997

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830Post officeThe Lancaster post office opens
  3. 1848BuiltEleutherian College is built
  4. 1883Post officeThe Foltz post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1907Post officeThe Lancaster post office closes
  7. 1927Post officeThe Foltz post office closes
  8. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1997LandmarkEleutherian College named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Lancaster Township, decade by decade

On the map

Lancaster Township on the map in 1956

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lancaster Township.

Lancaster Township on the 1956 USGS map1956Volga sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lancaster Township.

People over time

Lancaster Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,608

Between 953 and 1,608 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lancaster Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Lancaster Township

Nobody well known was born in Lancaster Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lancaster Township’s history

What year was Lancaster Township founded?

The Lancaster Township post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Lancaster Township rank for history?

Lancaster Township is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lancaster Township?

Two places: the Eleutherian College (listed 1993) and the Lyman and Asenath Hoyt House (2003).

How old are the homes in Lancaster Township?

41% of Lancaster Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±22.6 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.