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LakeStationINPhoto: JoeyBLS · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Lake Station

Unemployment in Lake Station (16.3%) is among the highest in the country

Measured by household income, Lake Station is behind 75% of U.S. towns. For jobs and income Lake Station is better than 28% of U.S. towns (C); for walkability it is more walkable than 55% of U.S. towns (B−). Only 4% work in Lake Station; the top destination outside it is Chicago (9%, 29 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What the numbers say about work in Lake Station

A lot of Lake Station workers cross into Illinois

18% of Lake Station workers work outside Indiana, most of them in Illinois, the Census survey finds. The commute map ↓

Lake Station is a place people come home to

There are 1,323 jobs based in Lake Station, about two for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Lake Station has about 8,700 people in it, 33% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Lake Station’s biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Lake Station is Chicago, IL, 29 miles away as the crow flies. 9% of working residents (487) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

The better-paid jobs are outside Lake Station

56% of Lake Station residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 37% of the jobs based in Lake Station pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 96% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Lake Station’s Jobs & income grade

Job access by car holds Lake Station’s grade up (ahead of 87% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down.

Household income $59,591 (±$7,300) · IN $71,957 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 25% of U.S. towns
Poverty 15.4% · IN 12.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 26% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 16.3% (±7.4) · IN 4.3% · U.S. 5.2%Near the bottom of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 87% of U.S. towns
Indiana towns we grade 593 towns#479 of 593
C−C+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Lake Station could be anywhere from C− to C+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

The towns that employ Lake Station’s residents

Chicago: 487 residents work here (9%)New ChicagoLake StationEast Chicago: 155 residents work here (3%)Valparaiso: 219 residents work here (4%)Portage: 443 residents work here (8%)Hammond: 277 residents work here (5%)Hobart: 442 residents work here (8%)Crown Point: 180 residents work here (3%)Merrillville: 351 residents work here (6%)Gary: 418 residents work here (7%)Hobart TownshipCenter TownshipCalumet TownshipSouth HavenChicagoPortageHobartGaryMerrillvilleHammondLake Station
1
Chicago, IL28.7 mi away
9%487
2
Portage3.8 mi away
8%443
3
Hobart4.6 mi away
8%442
4
Gary5 mi away
7%418
5
Merrillville8 mi away
6%351
6
Hammond12.9 mi away
5%277
7
Valparaiso12.3 mi away
4%219
8
Lake Station (in town)right here
4%203
9
Crown Point12.6 mi away
3%180
10
East Chicago11.5 mi away
3%155
Everywhere elseother towns and states
43%2,416
The top trips

Where Lake Station clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

How many people are in Lake Station by day

On a workday 5,388 residents head out to work, 203 work right here, and 1,120 people come in from elsewhere.

5,388live here, work elsewhere
203live and work here
1,120work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night13,000
Workday8,700
13,000live here− 5,400head out to work+ 1,100come in to work= 8,700on a workday

About 8,700 people are in Lake Station on a workday afternoon, 33% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.24jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.24 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

How far

Where in the region Lake Station works

10 mi25 mi35 miChicago: 9% · 28.7 miPortage: 8% · 3.8 miHobart: 8% · 4.6 miGary: 7% · 5 miMerrillville: 6% · 8 miHammond: 5% · 12.9 miValparaiso: 4% · 12.3 miCrown Point: 3% · 12.6 miEast Chicago: 3% · 11.5 miChicago 9%Portage 8%Hobart 8%Gary 7%Merrillville 6%Lake Station
Lake StationTop destinations (size = commuters)
41%Under 10 mi2,317 residents
29%10–24 mi1,601 residents
17%25–50 mi945 residents
13%Over 50 mi728 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Lake Station

1,323 jobs are based in Lake Station.

Jobs based in Lake StationJobs Lake Station residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms7%20%
Trade, transport & utilities28%23%
Services: health, schools, offices66%57%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less24%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month39%30%
Over $3,333 a month37%56%

Who does it

29 or younger28%26%
30 to 5448%52%
55 and older25%22%
−20%

Jobs based in Lake Station, 2014 → 2024: 1,655 → 1,323. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Lake Station’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Getting to work from Lake Station takes about 27 minutes

A year of commuting
205 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Lake Station27 min
Indiana24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
4%

of Lake Station workers work from home, vs 11% across Indiana. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Lake Station gets to work
89%Drive alone
6%Carpool
2%Walk
3%Other

Share of the 4,700 commuters (the 4% who work from home are left out). Across Indiana: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

The commute in Lake Station is mostly behind the wheel

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 1.8% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 3.3% across Indiana.

EPA walkability index 7.8 of 20 · typical IN town 5.6 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 64% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.8% of commuters · IN 3.3% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 42% of U.S. towns
Indiana towns we grade 593 towns#216 of 593
B−B−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 4,917 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

North Township0.4
Lake Station0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 7.9% of Lake Station households have no vehicle (Indiana 6.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Lake Station’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

2,018th of 2,526: where Lake Station ranks among U.S. towns of 9,000 to 18,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
2Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
3New Albany OH11,803$238K1.4%0.9%10%A+
…
62Whitestown IN15,767$124K2.8%1.6%6%A+
…
104McCordsville IN13,094$111K0.9%2.4%3%A+
…
114Brown Township IN15,523$140K2.3%2.8%3%A+
…
2,016Valley AL10,294$52K14.9%3.5%10%C
2,017Dade City FL10,173$70K11.2%8.1%9%C
2,018Lake Station IN12,977$60K15.4%16.3%4%C
2,019Town of Pecos TX10,386$61K16.9%2.6%29%C
2,020Wabash IN10,190$53K14.0%4.4%39%C
…
2,526Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%28%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Lake Station, the top three, the last and three more from Indiana.

Next door

15% of Lake Station works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to Hobart (8%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

New Chicago23 min
Gary26 min
Hobart27 min
Hobart Township27 min
Calumet Township27 min
Lake Station27 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownLake Station workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Lake Station–CB−27 min$59,591
Hobart8%BB−27 min$75,160
Gary7%C−B26 min$38,731
New Chicagounder 3%C+C23 min$57,313
Hobart Townshipunder 3%C+B−27 min$70,273
Calumet Townshipunder 3%C−B27 min$46,882

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Lake Station’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Lake Station: questions

What is the median household income in Lake Station?

$59,591 (±$7,300) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $71,957 across Indiana and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Lake Station?

15.4%, against 12.3% across Indiana and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Lake Station?

27 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Indiana and 26 nationally. 4% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Lake Station work?

4% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Chicago (9%, 29 mi), Portage (8%, 4 mi), Hobart (8%, 5 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Lake Station walkable?

Lake Station is more walkable than 55% of U.S. towns (Walkability B−): an EPA walkability index of 7.8 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Lake Station without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Lake Station, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Lake Station

Lake Station home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.