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A−History
History · Jeffersonville Township

Jeffersonville Township’s post office opened in 1803, and 13 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #212 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

Most of Jeffersonville Township was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1974. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1937 on, and the census since 1850.

1803first post office
13on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Jeffersonville Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Jeffersonville Township began

When was Jeffersonville Township founded?

1803

The Jeffersonville Township post office opened in 1803, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Cementville (1869), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 2,122 in 18502020 census: 61,469223 years

How historic is Jeffersonville Township?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Jeffersonville Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Jeffersonville Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jeffersonville Township is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #212 of 593 in Indiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jeffersonville Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 64%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jeffersonville Township’s 147 sits above most of its state (85% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 921 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share (±1.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jeffersonville Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

13 listings protect 921 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
13
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
921
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Jeffersonville Township, 1840 to 1937

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1840In the archiveCross Section and Longitudinal Section of Medical Department
  3. 1869Post officeThe Cementville post office opens
  4. 1890In the archiveGreat tornado. On Front street
  5. 20th century
  6. 1904Post officeThe Cementville post office closes
  7. 1937On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Jeffersonville Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Jeffersonville Township.

Read it all →

The foundation for what would become Jeffersonville began in 1786 when Fort Finney was established near where the Kennedy Bridge is today. U.S. Army planners chose the location for its view of a nearby bend in the Ohio River, which offered a strategic advantage in the protection of settlers from Native Americans. Over time, a settlement grew. In 1791 the fort was renamed to Fort Steuben in honor of Baron von Steuben. Then in 1793 the fort was abandoned.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Jeffersonville Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Jeffersonville Township on the map, 1937 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jeffersonville Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jeffersonville Township on the 1937 USGS mapJeffersonville Township on the 1946 USGS mapJeffersonville Township on the 1951 USGS mapJeffersonville Township on the 1960 USGS mapJeffersonville Township on the 1971 USGS mapJeffersonville Township on the 1982 USGS mapJeffersonville Township on the 1993 USGS map1937Jeffersonville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jeffersonville Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Cross Section and Longitudinal Section of Medical Department
Retake this viewCross Section and Longitudinal Section of Medical Department, 1840

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Jeffersonville Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Jeffersonville Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,000185019001950200049,447

Grew from 2,122 people in 1850 to 49,447 in 2020, more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Jeffersonville Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Another post office, Cementville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Cementville

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Jeffersonville Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Jeffersonville Township’s history

What year was Jeffersonville Township founded?

The Jeffersonville Township post office opened in 1803, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Jeffersonville Township rank for history?

Jeffersonville Township is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #212 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Jeffersonville Township?

9% of Jeffersonville Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.4 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.