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AHistory
History · Jackson Township

Jackson Township’s post office opened in 1820, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #167 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1986 on and the census since 1890.

1820first post office
8on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Jackson Township began

When was Jackson Township founded?

1820

The Jackson Township post office opened in 1820, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, New Farmington (1852), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 6,502 in 18902020 census: 23,135206 years

How historic is Jackson Township?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Jackson Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Jackson Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jackson Township is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #167 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jackson Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 72%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jackson Township’s 257 sits above most of its state (90% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 599 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jackson Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Jackson Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Jackson Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, New Farmington, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Hangman CrossingKriete CornerNew Farmington
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Jackson Township
CraneDriftwoodFarmingtonGardner

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

8 listings protect 599 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
599
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Jackson Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Jackson Township.

Read it all →

Bell Ford Post Patented Diagonal "Combination Bridge", Low Spur Archeological Site (12J87), and Sand Hill Archeological Site 12J62 are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Jackson Township in 1915

Passages that mention Jackson Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Township practically all her life and has seen it change from a forest of heavy timber abounding with wild game to the Jackson Township of 1915. At that time there were no churches in the township and but one school house. This was made of logs and stood on the ground)
The history of Jackson Township, Sullivan County, Indiana1915Read the page →
Read the text

Township practically all her life and has seen it change from a forest of heavy timber abounding with wild game to the Jackson Township of 1915. At that time there were no churches in the township and but one school house. This was made of logs and stood on the ground)

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Jackson Township, 1852 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852Post officeThe New Farmington post office opens
  3. 1868Post officeThe New Farmington post office closes
  4. 20th century
  5. 1986On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Jackson Township on the map, 1986 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jackson Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jackson Township on the 1986 USGS mapJackson Township on the 1990 USGS map1986Madison sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jackson Township.

People over time

Jackson Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000190019201940196019802000202023,135

Grew from 6,502 people in 1890 to 23,135 in 2020, 3 times over.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Jackson Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Jackson Township

Nobody well known was born in Jackson Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Jackson Township’s history

What year was Jackson Township founded?

The Jackson Township post office opened in 1820, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Jackson Township rank for history?

Jackson Township is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #167 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Jackson Township?

13% of Jackson Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.3 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.