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AHistory
History · Brownstown Township

Brownstown Township’s post office opened in 1816, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #173 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Picnic Area-Jackson State Forest. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1958 on, and the census since 1860.

1816first post office
3on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Brownstown Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Brownstown Township began, and where its name came from

When was Brownstown Township founded?

1816

The Brownstown Township post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Shields (1866) and Wegan (1892), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 504 in 18602020 census: 5,664210 years

How did Brownstown Township get its name?

Brownstown Township was named for Jacob Brown, a general of the War of 1812.

How historic is Brownstown Township?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Brownstown Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Brownstown Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Brownstown Township is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #173 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Brownstown Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 71%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Brownstown Township’s 29.9 sits above most of its state (70% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 17 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Brownstown Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Brownstown Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Brownstown Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Shields
1866–1904
Wegan
1892–1896
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
New ElizabethtownWegan
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Brownstown Township
BurrellDurlandMillerRobertsonSaint PaulsSmallwoodWaymanWeathers

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Brownstown Township, 1866 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1866Post officeThe Shields post office opens
  3. 1892Post officeThe Wegan post office opens
  4. 1896Post officeThe Wegan post office closes
  5. 20th century
  6. 1904Post officeThe Shields post office closes
  7. 1942In the archivePhotograph of Brownstown Crusher and Quarry
  8. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Brownstown Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Brownstown Township.

Read it all →

The town of Brownstown was platted on April 8, 1816, notably prior to the statehood of Indiana itself. Brownstown became the county seat of Jackson County in November 1816, replacing Fort Vallonia, which had only been the county seat since June of that year. The land for the Jackson County Court House, which rests in the heart of Brownstown on the square, was donated by Col. John Ketcham (1782–1865) for this specific function.

The Jackson County Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Brownstown Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Brownstown Township on the map, 1958 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brownstown Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Brownstown Township on the 1958 USGS mapBrownstown Township on the 1981 USGS map1958Brownstown sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brownstown Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Photograph of Brownstown Crusher and Quarry
Retake this viewPhotograph of Brownstown Crusher and Quarry, 1942

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Brownstown Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 listings protect 17 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
17
each building in a district counts
first listed
1997
Picnic Area-Jackson State Forest
Sites

Architectural styles listings

Park Rustic1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Brownstown Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001900195020003,025

Grew from 504 people in 1860 to 3,025 in 2020, 6 times over.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Brownstown Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Brownstown Township’s history

What year was Brownstown Township founded?

The Brownstown Township post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Brownstown Township rank for history?

Brownstown Township is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #173 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Brownstown Township?

3 listings: 1 site. 17 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Brownstown Township?

22% of Brownstown Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.8 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.