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B−History
History · Hanover

Hanover’s post office opened in 1860, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns · #363 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

Most of Hanover was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1972. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 20 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1939 on, and the census since 1870.

1860first post office
3on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
3famous people
From Hanover’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hanover began

When was Hanover founded?

1860

The Hanover post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 564 in 18702020 census: 3,743166 years

How historic is Hanover?

B−

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hanover post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hanover’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hanover is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #363 of 593 in Indiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hanover’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 53%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 39%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hanover’s 61.9 sits above most of its state (77% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 22 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hanover’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Hanover, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,50018801900192019401960198020002020564 in 1870Low: 356

Lost a third of its people between 1870 and 1910, then grew more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hanover’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

3 listings protect 22 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
22
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Crowe-Garritt House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Queen Anne1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Hanover came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hanover.

Read it all →

During the late eighteenth century, the area today known as the state of Indiana was a part of the Northwest Territory in the new United States. This large area west of the Appalachians and north of the Ohio River had been ceded by Great Britain after the Revolutionary War. It consisted of the area later organized as the states of Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, and parts of Minnesota. At that time, there were few European settlements on the northern bank of the Ohio River, although French colonists had settled in the west Illinois Country along the Mississippi River. Kentucky, which developed on the southern banks of the Ohio, was originally considered part of Virginia. In 1792 it was granted statehood after becoming more densely settled by European Americans. Prior to the early nineteenth-century European-American settlement of the Hanover area, its predominant inhabita…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hanover, 1891–1928

Passages that mention Hanover, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Stockbridge Association A society unique to Hanover is the Stockbridge Association, a boys’ club founded December 31, 1894, and named in honor of Miss Theodosia Stockbridge. In 1855 Miss Stockbridge had begun to gather about her weekly in the red brick schoolhouse 1 The five were Mr. and Mrs. J. L.…
A history of the town of Hanover, N.H.1928 · page 290Read the page →
Read the text

Stockbridge Association A society unique to Hanover is the Stockbridge Association, a boys’ club founded December 31, 1894, and named in honor of Miss Theodosia Stockbridge. In 1855 Miss Stockbridge had begun to gather about her weekly in the red brick schoolhouse 1 The five were Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Bridgman, Mr. and Mrs. T. W. Praddex, H. F. Hoyt, Jr., the new members were Mr. and Mrs. E. R. Kellogg, Mr.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
THE checkered and turbulent history of the church at Hanover Center, as far as the departure of Dr. Eden Burroughs in 1809, may be found in Chapter IV of Chase’s History of Dartmouth College and the Town of Hanover.
A history of the town of Hanover, N.H.1928 · page 93Read the page →
Read the text

THE checkered and turbulent history of the church at Hanover Center, as far as the departure of Dr. Eden Burroughs in 1809, may be found in Chapter IV of Chase’s History of Dartmouth College and the Town of Hanover.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The act incorporating the town of Hanover was approved by the Governor, February 14, 1843. The warrant for the first meeting was issued by Reuben B. Foster, Esq., to Gardiner G. Hoyt. The meeting was held at the school house near Howe's mills, on the twenty-second day of March, 1843. Reuben B. Fost…
History of Bethel1891 · page 451Read the page →
Read the text

The act incorporating the town of Hanover was approved by the Governor, February 14, 1843. The warrant for the first meeting was issued by Reuben B. Foster, Esq., to Gardiner G. Hoyt. The meeting was held at the school house near Howe's mills, on the twenty-second day of March, 1843. Reuben B. Foster was chosen moderator, Gardiner G. Hoyt, clerk, Spencer Drake, Adam Willis, and Phineas H. Howe, selectmen, and Eli Howe, . treasurer. An, adjourned meeting was held April third, when Joel Howe was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Hanover, 1814 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1814Born hereWilliam M. Dunn is born here
  3. 1860Post officeThe Hanover post office opens
  4. 1882In the archiveA history of Carmel Congregation of the United Presbyterian Church
  5. 1890Born hereBill Pierce is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1939On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1942Born hereBob Donewald is born here
  9. 1978In the archiveChristopher Harrison
  10. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 4,054
By decade

Hanover, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Hanover on the map, 1939 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hanover. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hanover on the 1939 USGS mapHanover on the 1948 USGS mapHanover on the 1953 USGS mapHanover on the 1964 USGS mapHanover on the 1980 USGS map1939Madison West sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hanover.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

A history of Carmel Congregation of the United Presbyterian Church
Retake this viewA history of Carmel Congregation of the United Presbyterian Church, 1882

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hanover’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

3 famous people were born in Hanover

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Hanover’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Hanover’s history

What year was Hanover founded?

The Hanover post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Hanover rank for history?

Hanover is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #363 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hanover?

Three places: the Crowe-Garritt House (listed 1980), the St. Stephen's African Methodist Episcopal Church (2000) and the Hanover College Historic District (2024).

How old are the homes in Hanover?

7% of Hanover’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.