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AHistory
History · Hamilton Township

22% of Hamilton Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #134 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1943 on, and the census since 1890.

5on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Hamilton Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Hamilton Township’s history

How historic is Hamilton Township?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Hamilton Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hamilton Township is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #134 of 593 in Indiana. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hamilton Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 78%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hamilton Township’s 97.1 sits above most of its state (81% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 69 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hamilton Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hamilton Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hamilton Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Jackson Hill, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Benefiel CornerCampbell CornerGlendoraJackson HillMassacre
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hamilton Township
BrodieCenter RidgeCoffmanGood HopeLittle FlockMooreMorganSpencerTimmonsTimmonsWalls

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

5 listings protect 69 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
69
each building in a district counts
first listed
2000
Sullivan County Poor Home
BuildingsSites

Architectural styles listings

Romanesque1
Queen Anne1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story so far

Hamilton Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Hamilton Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Hamilton Township is one of nine townships in Sullivan County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 7,143 and it contained 3,404 housing units.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 6,869 to 7,143 (+4%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Hamilton Township, 1900 to 1943

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1900In the archive"Kersplash" at Cold Springs
  3. 1900Post officeThe Jackson Hill post office opens
  4. 1906Post officeThe Jackson Hill post office closes
  5. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Hamilton Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Hamilton Township on the map, 1943 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hamilton Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hamilton Township on the 1943 USGS mapHamilton Township on the 1956 USGS mapHamilton Township on the 1974 USGS mapHamilton Township on the 1986 USGS map1943Sullivan sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hamilton Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

"Kersplash" at Cold Springs
Retake this view"Kersplash" at Cold Springs, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hamilton Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Hamilton Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 7,824

Between 4,241 and 7,824 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hamilton Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Hamilton Township

Nobody well known was born in Hamilton Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hamilton Township’s history

How does Hamilton Township rank for history?

Hamilton Township is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #134 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hamilton Township?

5 listings: 1 building, among them the Sullivan County Poor Home (listed 2000, the first), and 1 site. 69 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Hamilton Township?

22% of Hamilton Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.