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Charles Barr HouseCharles Barr House · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
BHazard risk
Natural hazards in Greenfield · FEMA

Less hazard damage per building is expected in Greenfield than in 64% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Greenfield gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 64% of U.S. towns, #255 of 593 in Indiana. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (76%), then tornadoes (12%). Flood insurance has paid 42 claims here since 1980.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 64%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#255 of 593 in Indiana

What stands out about Greenfield’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Greenfield faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

76%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 50% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

12%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 79% of U.S. census tracts

Earthquakes

7%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 69% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hail Strong wind Lightning Winter storms Ice storms Hurricanes Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts tornadoes at 22% of Greenfield’s expected losses. Tornadoes do little damage to buildings (11.9%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Greenfield’s grade

River and rain flooding is 76% of the building damage FEMA expects in Greenfield, and Greenfield’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 50% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 12% (higher than 79% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Greenfield sits
Greenfield
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B #255 of 593 in Indiana; lower expected damage per building than 64% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Greenfield’s residents live in 6 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding76%Tornadoes12%Earthquakes7%Everything else5%

The typical Indiana town has lower expected damage than 60% of U.S. towns; within the state, Greenfield has less expected damage per building than 57% of Indiana towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $6.0M a year in losses across Greenfield: $4.6M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Greenfield covers 6 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Greenfield flood? Sometimes: 42 flood claims since 1980

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Greenfield, from FEMA’s records: 3.9 per 1,000 homes, more than 54% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1980: 1 claim1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 1 claim1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 4 claims1993: 2 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 1 claim2001: 0 claims2002: 3 claims2003: 1 claim2004: 0 claims2005: 2 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 14 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 13 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199220082013
19802026
42
paid claims since 1980
$758K
paid to owners
8
homes flooded more than once
$18K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Greenfield isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Hancock County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
1storm safe room built
Disasters

8 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Greenfield

Disasters that paid out in Greenfield itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Greenfield), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2026Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding19 households applied for aid$14K aid approved
  2. 2008Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes55 households applied for aid$54K aid approved$55K to the City of Greenfield for repairs14 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2007Snow$31K to the City of Greenfield for repairs
  4. 2005Severe Winter Storms and Flooding12 households applied for aid$26K aid approved2 flood claims paid that year
  5. 2004Snow$22K to the City of Greenfield for repairs
  6. 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding7 households applied for aid$7K aid approved
Show all 8
  1. 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding2 households applied for aid$4K aid approved
  2. 1999In-winter Storm 12/23/98$17K to the City of Greenfield for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in GreenfieldHancock County only

Hancock County has had 15 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Greenfield after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Greenfield archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Greenfield faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Greenfield

Is Greenfield at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Greenfield has lower expected damage per building than 64% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk, #255 of 593 in Indiana. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (76%) and tornadoes (12%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Greenfield flood?

Flood insurance has paid 42 claims in Greenfield since 1980, $758K in all, or 3.9 per 1,000 homes, more than 54% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 8 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Greenfield in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Hancock County, 21% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.6% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Greenfield?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Greenfield’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Greenfield?

By FEMA money that reached Greenfield, Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes (2008): 55 households applied for aid, $54K approved, and $55K to the City of Greenfield for repairs.

Is Greenfield at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (76%), and Greenfield’s rate for it is higher than 50% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Greenfield.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Greenfield’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.