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Greenfield
Indiana›Hancock County

GreenfieldIN

63% more nonprofits per person than the typical Indiana town.

Charles Barr House · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Photo of Greenfield

Greenfield, IN · Charles Barr House · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain

Is Greenfield a good place to live?

Greenfield gives you more for your money than most places: a typical home costs about $288K, 3.6 years of the Indianapolis metro’s $80K median household income. It grades A− overall, 115th among Indiana's 585 graded towns. On the plus side, the median household earns $76K. Greenfield has 6 places on the National Register of Historic Places, among them James Whitcomb Riley House and Lilly Biological Laboratories. 20% of working residents work locally in Greenfield, where Indiana’s towns sit at 11% and U.S. towns at 8%. The biggest park or preserve is Riley Memorial Park, at 51 acres.

What makes Greenfield stand out

Where Greenfield beats most towns.

James Whitcomb Riley House
James Whitcomb Riley House · National Register of Historic Places
Greenfield’s story

193 years in pictures

Census counts: 420 in 1850, 23,488 in 2020. The archive holds 18 old photos and papers going back to 1847 and 3 maps from 1952 on.

6 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1833Greenfield is settled
Explore the history →

How Greenfield grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Indiana), ordered by how far Greenfield is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Greenfield: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Greenfield, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCity of Greenfield13.1¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterGreenfield Water UtilityNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Greenfield’s trash rules yet
SchoolsGreenfield-Central Community SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Indiana you can register online until 29 days before Election Day, in person until 29 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 29 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereHancock County Circuit Court ClerkHancock County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP code4614046140 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Greenfield.

Greenfield trades workers with Indianapolis and other neighbors and looks healthier within Indiana than nationally.

OutdoorsB

3.1% of Greenfield is conserved land

4.0 miles of trail in 13 parks and preserves.

#180for trails in IN
GreenfieldIndiana townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.3 miles per square mile0.20.4
Conserved land3.1%1.9%4.3%
3.1%
conserved · 280 of 9,147 acres
4.0 mi
of trails · 0.3 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Thornwood Preserve2.1 mi40
2. Riley Memorial Park0.7 mi51
3. Brandywine Park—50

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Climate

In Greenfield, expect four seasons and pleasant summers

Greenfield has chilly winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 84°, January nights drop to 20° and about 20 inches of snow falls in a winter.

20″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter23–38°
Spring41–62°
Summer62–83°
Fall43–65°
Oct 22
typical first frost
Apr 19
typical last frost
+0.9°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B

Greenfield faces a low natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 67% of U.S. communities. Since 1980, 42 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Greenfield.

33risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
33Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesEarthquakes
42
paid flood claims since 1980
7
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A−

About one in three of Greenfield’s working residents commute to Indianapolis

Greenfield has about as many jobs (13,300) as working residents, but only 2,555 people both live and work here.

About one in 5 of Greenfield’s working residents works in town. Since 2013, Greenfield has added 2,225 jobs, to 13,300 in 2023. 5.3% of Greenfield residents live below the poverty line.

20%work in town
GreenfieldIndiana townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line5.3%10%9.6%
Average trip to work26 minutes24 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Greenfield20%
Indianapolis34%
Carmel4%
Fishers3%
Greenwood2%
19 mi
median commute distance
13,300
jobs based in Greenfield
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
B
Walkability grade: more walkable than 60% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Safety

Crime reported in Greenfield

Greenfield's reported crime rate is well below Indiana's. Greenfield’s property crime rate is 7.4 per 1,000 residents. Most reported incidents are property crimes, mainly thefts.

GreenfieldIndiana townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2023)7.4 per 1,000 residents11.713.1
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2023)1.8 per 1,000 residents1.51.8

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Greenfield1.8
Indiana3.8
U.S.3.9

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Greenfield7.4
Indiana16.9
U.S.19.5
45
violent crimes reported in 2023
189
property crimes reported in 2023

FBI crime data, 2023 · crimes reported to police

HousingCost of living grade B+

Greenfield’s grade for cost of living is a B+

The typical Greenfield home is worth about $289,000, up 1.6% in a year, 12% above the Indiana typical home. 65% of households own their home in Greenfield.

$289KZillow home value
GreenfieldIndiana townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home65%76%73%
Median rent$1,177 a month$946 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Greenfield$289K
Indiana$257K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
18
days on market
99.2%
sale-to-list price
+1.6%
value change, 1 year
36
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Who lives here

An age mix much like Indiana’s

No broad age group is more than 4 points off the Indiana average. Greenfield has grown 13% since 2020, to 26,544 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. 26% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 30% across Indiana.

38.8median age · IN 38.1
GreenfieldIndiana townsU.S. towns
Median age38.8 years39.5 years40.5 years
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+26%22%29%
GreenfieldIndianaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma7%
High school33%
Some college24%
Associate’s9%
Bachelor’s17%
Graduate9%

Women and men · all residents

51% women, 49% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±1.8 points. Across Indiana, 50.4% of residents are women. Median age: women 41.2, men 35.8.

Ages and education in Greenfield
GreenfieldINU.S.
Under 1011.7%12.4%11.6%
10 to 178.7%10.9%10.3%
18 to 249%9.6%9.1%
25 to 3414.8%13.1%13.7%
35 to 4413.2%12.7%13.2%
45 to 5411.9%12%12.2%
55 to 6411.1%12.5%12.7%
65 to 7410.6%10.1%10.2%
75 and older9%6.7%7%
No diploma7.1%9.6%10.4%
High school33.3%32.5%26%
Some college24.4%19.3%19.1%
Associate’s9%9.1%8.8%
Bachelor’s17.3%18.7%21.6%
Graduate8.9%10.8%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

HealthB−

Residents of Greenfield are healthier than 52% of U.S. towns

Within Indiana it is healthier than 75% of the 589 graded towns: much of Indiana scores lower on these measures.

Greenfield beats the Indiana average on 8 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 0.

52%healthier than U.S. townsB−Health Grade
GreenfieldIndiana townsU.S. towns
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)30%32%33%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)34%37%36%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)40%39%35%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)22%26%25%
32 measures vs. Indiana
8 better24 too close to call0 worse
What stands outGreenfieldIN
Fewer adults facing food insecurity10.6%14.7%
Fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth11.7%15.4%
Hancock Regional Hospital
1.4 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: mental health
75th
percentile among IN towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Nearby attractions

Lucas Oil Stadium and 36 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Greenfield. Close and well known come first.

All 49 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Lucas Oil Stadium: Josh Hallett from Winter Haven, FL, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Gainbridge Fieldhouse: Durin at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument: alexeatswhales, CC BY 2.0 · Hinkle Fieldhouse: Peetlesnumber1, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Conner Prairie: Unknown, CC BY 2.5 · Indianapolis Museum of Art: No machine-readable author provided. Cszmurlo assumed (based on copyright claims, CC BY 3.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Greenfield

20pages on Greenfield
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Greenfield

A growing town

Greenfield has grown 29% since 2010

20,602 counted in 2010 and 23,488 in 2020; an estimated 26,544 in 2025.

Growth hasn’t slowed: 13.2% since 2020, after 14% in the decade before.

20,6022010
23,4882020
26,5442025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

Landmarks

6 places in Greenfield on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Greenfield

8 notable people were born in Greenfield.

See all 8 →

About Greenfield

City in Indiana, United States

Official town website ↗

Greenfield is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, Indiana, United States. It lies in Center and Brandywine townships and is part of the Indianapolis metropolitan area. The population was 23,488 at the 2020 census. Greenfield was a stop along the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad that connected Pittsburgh to Chicago and St. Louis.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
14 sq mi
Elevation
883 ft
ZIP code
46140
Area code
317

Questions about Greenfield

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Greenfield, IN a good place to live?

By most measures, yes. Greenfield grades A− overall, better than 83% of U.S. towns and #115 of 585 in Indiana. It grades B− for health and B+ for schools.

Is Greenfield, IN expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B+.

What is Greenfield, IN known for?

8 notable people were born here, including James Whitcomb Riley and Mark Dismore.