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Columbia-city-downtown
Indiana›Whitley County
Photo: Public domain · Public domain
Photo of Columbia City

Columbia City, IN · Photo: Public domain · Public domain · Source ↗

Is Columbia City a good place to live?

Columbia City gives you more for your money than most places: homes are within reach, about $286K for a typical one, or 4 years of the Fort Wayne metro’s $71K median household income. It grades B+ overall, 224th among Indiana's 585 graded towns. On the plus side, natural-hazard risk is low. History is its standout character grade: an A, better than 92% of U.S. towns, with 4 places on the National Register. Columbia City’s trail network density is 1.1 miles per square mile, above both the Indiana town median (0.2) and the median of U.S. towns (0.4). On the outdoors, just 89 of Indiana’s 1,098 towns do better. Its National Register listings include Whitley County Courthouse and Thomas R. Marshall House.

What makes Columbia City stand out

Where Columbia City beats most towns.

Whitley County Courthouse
Whitley County Courthouse · National Register of Historic Places
Columbia City’s story

187 years in pictures

Census counts: 887 in 1860, 9,892 in 2020. The archive holds 25 old photos and papers going back to 2007 and 3 maps from 1955 on.

4 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1839Columbia City is settled
Explore the history →

How Columbia City grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Indiana), ordered by how far Columbia City is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Columbia City: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Columbia City, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCity of Columbia CityEIAHIFLD · EIA
WaterColumbia City Water DepartmentNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet7 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBy addressTown pickup · day by addressTown site
SchoolsWhitley County Consolidated SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Indiana you can register online until 29 days before Election Day, in person until 29 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 29 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereWhitley County Circuit Court ClerkWhitley County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP code4672546725 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Columbia City.

Columbia City looks healthier within Indiana than nationally and has commutes shorter than most of Indiana.

OutdoorsB+

Open space protected for good: 2.9% of Columbia City

The biggest park or preserve is Morsches Park, at 109 acres. 6.3 miles of trail in 7 parks and preserves. Parks and preserves in Columbia City: 7, covering 185 acres.

#23for trails in IN
2.9%
conserved · 104 of 3,592 acres
6.3 mi
of trails · 1.1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Devot Field Park0.7 mi23
2. Morsches Park0.2 mi109
3. Whitley County 4-H Fair Grounds—45

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A−

Top of a very low hazard risk in Columbia City: inland flooding

FEMA puts 46% of Columbia City’s expected hazard losses down to inland flooding, and 23% to tornadoes. Expected damage from storms and floods is lower here than in 83% of U.S. communities. Federal aid has come to Columbia City households in 6 declared disasters; the latest was in 2014.

17risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
17Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesStrong wind
3
paid flood claims since 2009
6
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Columbia City has four seasons and pleasant summers

Columbia City’s peak summer temperature is 83°F, against 84°F in Indiana’s towns and 85°F across U.S. towns.

21″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter20–35°
Spring38–60°
Summer60–82°
Fall42–63°
Oct 17
typical first frost
Apr 27
typical last frost
+1.0°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

SafetyB

Crime per resident in Columbia City is lower than in 64% of U.S. towns

Its rate of reported violence comes in at 1.5 per 1,000 residents. Columbia City’s property crime rate comes in at 6.5 per 1,000 residents.

64%of U.S. towns report more crimeBSafety Grade
Columbia CityIndiana townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)6.5 per 1,000 residents8.69.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)1.5 per 1,000 residents1.41.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Columbia City1.5
Indiana3
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Columbia City6.5
Indiana12.5
U.S.15.5
64th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
64th
percentile among IN towns
15
violent crimes reported in 2025
67
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B−

Columbia City has 0.8 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

The average commute for its 4,813 working residents takes 18.1 minutes, against 24.1 across Indiana.

For Columbia City, the mean commuting time is 18 minutes. Commuting out is the norm in the town: 15% of working residents work locally. The share of residents in Columbia City who live below the poverty line: 14%. The top destinations are Fort Wayne (26%), Union Township (11%) and Warsaw (6%).

15%work in town
Columbia CityIndiana townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work18 minutes24 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line14%10%9.6%
Working residents who work in town15%11%8%
Work from home6.1%7.8%11%

Where working residents work

In Columbia City15%
Fort Wayne26%
Union Township11%
Warsaw6%
Indianapolis3%
18 mi
median commute distance
3,907
jobs based in Columbia City
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
B
Walkability grade: more walkable than 60% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HealthC+

Health in Columbia City trails 59% of U.S. towns

Within Indiana it is healthier than 61% of the 589 graded towns: much of Indiana scores lower on these measures.

For adults in Columbia City, the share who sleep under 7 hours is 35%. This Indiana town tracks Indiana closely on all 32 CDC measures. 18% of adults in Columbia City report frequent mental distress; 16% smoke cigarettes.

41%healthier than U.S. townsC+Health Grade
Columbia CityIndiana townsU.S. towns
Obesity (CDC PLACES)40%39%35%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)18%18%17%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)16%17%14%
Depression (CDC PLACES)26%26%23%
32 measures vs. Indiana
0 better32 too close to call0 worse
Parkview Whitley Hospital
1 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: mental health
61st
percentile among IN towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

HousingCost of living grade A−

Columbia City’s grade for cost of living is an A−

The typical home value in Columbia City is about $286,000, up 4.6% in a year, 11% above the Indiana typical home. In Columbia City, 65% of households live in a home they own. On the market locally: a median 7 days to sell.

$286KZillow home value
Columbia CityIndiana townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home65%76%73%
Median rent$963 a month$946 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Columbia City$286K
Indiana$257K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA strong seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
7
days on market
101.1%
sale-to-list price
+4.6%
value change, 1 year
10
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Who lives here

A typical Indiana spread of ages in Columbia City

Population is up 3.5% in Columbia City since 2020, to 10,256 by the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. No broad age group is more than 4 points off the Indiana average. Nearly a quarter of adults 25 and older hold at least a bachelor’s degree, against 30% across Indiana. The age of the median resident in the town is 37.3 years.

37.3median age · IN 38.1
Columbia CityIndiana townsU.S. towns
Median age37.3 years39.5 years40.5 years
Aged 65 or older16%18%18%
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+24%22%29%
Columbia CityIndianaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma8%
High school41%
Some college20%
Associate’s9%
Bachelor’s19%
Graduate5%

Women and men · all residents

51% women, 49% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±2.4 points. Across Indiana, 50.4% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Columbia City
Columbia CityINU.S.
Under 1013.1%12.4%11.6%
10 to 179.1%10.9%10.3%
18 to 249.8%9.6%9.1%
25 to 3415.2%13.1%13.7%
35 to 4412.5%12.7%13.2%
45 to 5410.3%12%12.2%
55 to 6413.8%12.5%12.7%
65 to 749.1%10.1%10.2%
75 and older7.1%6.7%7%
No diploma7.5%9.6%10.4%
High school40.6%32.5%26%
Some college19.6%19.3%19.1%
Associate’s8.6%9.1%8.8%
Bachelor’s19.3%18.7%21.6%
Graduate4.5%10.8%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

Nearby attractions

Fort Wayne Children's Zoo and 7 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Columbia City. Close and well known come first.

All 21 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Fort Wayne Children's Zoo: Momoneymoproblemz, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Auburn Cord Duesenberg Automobile Museum: Michael Walter, a.k.a. Cuppysfriend, CC BY-SA 3.0 · International Circus Hall of Fame: Nyttend, Public domain · Fort Wayne Museum of Art: Momoneymoproblemz, CC BY-SA 3.0 · United States Vice Presidential Museum: Pilcrow, Public domain · Forks of the Wabash: Chris Light (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Columbia City

20pages on Columbia City
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Columbia City; the nearest are

A growing town

Columbia City has grown 17% since 2010

8,750 counted in 2010 and 9,892 in 2020; an estimated 10,256 in 2025.

8,7502010
9,8922020
10,2562025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

Landmarks

4 places in Columbia City on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Columbia City

8 notable people were born in Columbia City.

See all 8 →

About Columbia City

City in Indiana, United States

Official town website ↗

Columbia City is a city in Columbia Township, Whitley County, Indiana, United States. The population was 9,892 at the 2020 Census, up from 8,750 at the 2010 Census, estimated to be 10,064 in 2023. The city is the county seat of Whitley County, and is the largest community therein. It is part of the Fort Wayne MSA.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1839
Area
5.5 sq mi
Elevation
860 ft
ZIP code
46725
Area code
260

Columbia City’s neighbors

2 towns share a border with Columbia City.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownIN rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Columbia City#224B+A−BBC+
Columbia Township#208B+A−—BB−
Thorncreek Township#256B+B—BB−

Columbia Township and Thorncreek Township report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Columbia City with a neighbor →

Questions about Columbia City

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Columbia City, IN a good place to live?

By most measures, yes. Columbia City grades B+ overall, better than 71% of U.S. towns and #224 of 585 in Indiana. It grades C+ for health, B for safety and B for schools.

Is Columbia City, IN expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A−.

What is Columbia City, IN known for?

8 notable people were born here, including Jim Banks and Ralph F. Gates.