Voorhies Castle · Photo: Esvobod2 · CC BY-SA 3.0No extremes in Unity Township: its weather tracks the middle of U.S. towns
Nights in January average 19°. Winter nights are cold: in January they are colder than in 65% of U.S. towns. The latest 30-year average runs 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000’s, with December up the most. Tender plants can go out after about April 15; in half of years the first frost comes by October 20.
A year in Unity Township at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Unity Township’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Unity Township’s place in Illinois beside it.
What a year in Unity Township feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 188 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 15 and the first by October 20. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Tuscola, IL, 13 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Unity Township’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −6°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 7 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Hammond, IL, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 39 inches a year; May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 101 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Unity Township
84% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Tuscola, IL.
Living with Unity Township’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
188 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by Apr 15 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 20.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, June, September and October.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Unity Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (42%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 16%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Unity Township and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Unity Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Unity Township’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unity Township, IL | 19° | 85° | 39" | 6.7" |
| St. Marys, OH | 19° | 84° | 39" | 10" |
| Cameron, MO | 18° | 87° | 40" | 7.6" |
| Mission, KS | 21° | 88° | 40" | 11" |
| Wheeling, WV | 22° | 84° | 42" | 15" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Unity Township averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.3°).
A smaller shift than in 55% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Unity Township compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Unity Township’s place among Illinois’.
Unity Township weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Unity Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Hammond, IL. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 35° | 19° | 2.3" | 3.7" | 8 | 20° – 39° |
| February | 40° | 23° | 2.0" | 1.3" | 7 | 20° – 41° |
| March | 51° | 32° | 2.7" | 0.3" | 9 | 35° – 56° |
| April | 64° | 42° | 4.2" | 0.0" | 10 | 45° – 59° |
| May | 74° | 53° | 4.5" | 0.0" | 12 | 58° – 72° |
| June | 83° | 62° | 4.5" | 0.0" | 9 | 68° – 76° |
| July | 85° | 65° | 4.1" | 0.0" | 8 | 70° – 82° |
| August | 84° | 63° | 3.2" | 0.0" | 7 | 68° – 79° |
| September | 79° | 55° | 3.0" | 0.0" | 6 | 62° – 72° |
| October | 67° | 44° | 3.3" | 0.0" | 8 | 51° – 60° |
| November | 51° | 33° | 3.3" | 0.2" | 9 | 35° – 49° |
| December | 39° | 24° | 2.4" | 1.2" | 8 | 18° – 41° |
| Year | 63° | 43° | 39.3" | 6.7" | 101 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 18° to 41°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.
Where Unity Township’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Unity Township’s center.
- Snow: Hammond, IL.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Tuscola, IL, 13 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Unity Township’s climate
What is the weather like in Unity Township?
A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 7 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 65% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 52% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Unity Township in winter?
January nights average 19°. About 117 nights a year reach 32° or below and 5 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 20°.
How much snow does Unity Township get?
About 6.7 inches in a normal winter at Hammond, IL, most of it in January.
How hot does it get in Unity Township?
July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 65°. About 27 days a year reach 90° (Tuscola, IL).
When is the first and last frost in Unity Township?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 15 and the first fall frost by October 20, about 188 frost-free days, at Tuscola, IL.
What growing zone is Unity Township in?
Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −6°.
What is the best time of year to visit Unity Township?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, June, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Unity Township getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 55% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Unity Township.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.