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US 136 approaching Tennessee ILPhoto: Adam Moss · CC BY-SA 2.0
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Jobs & commute in Tennessee

Tennessee has 0.1 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

2 jobs are based in Tennessee for 33 working residents. Hardly any work in Tennessee; the top destination outside it is Macomb (39%, 9 miles). Working from home is the commute for 4% of workers, against 16% across Illinois.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

How a workday changes Tennessee

On a workday 33 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 2 people come in from elsewhere.

33live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
2work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night98
Workday67
98live here− 33head out to work+ 2come in to work= 67on a workday

About 67 people are in Tennessee on a workday afternoon, 32% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.06jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Out of Tennessee to work: where people go

TennesseeRoseville: 1 residents work here (3%)Mount Sterling: 1 residents work here (3%)Colchester: 2 residents work here (6%)Carthage: 1 residents work here (3%)Beardstown: 1 residents work here (3%)Glendale Heights: 1 residents work here (3%)Lombard: 1 residents work here (3%)Matteson: 1 residents work here (3%)Macomb: 13 residents work here (39%)BloomingtonEmmet Township: 2 residents work here (6%)Lamoine TownshipMacombColchesterEmmet TownshipRosevilleMount SterlingCarthageTennessee
1
Macomb9 mi away
39%13
2
Colchester2.5 mi away
6%2
3
Emmet Township7.8 mi away
6%2
4
Roseville23.8 mi away
3%1
5
Mount Sterling29.6 mi away
3%1
6
Carthage15.4 mi away
3%1
7
Beardstown35 mi away
3%1
8
Glendale Heights177.3 mi away
3%1
9
Lombard178.2 mi away
3%1
10
Matteson178.2 mi away
3%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
27%9
The top trips

Where Tennessee clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Jobs in Tennessee: what the 2 are

Jobs based in TennesseeJobs Tennessee residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%30%
Trade, transport & utilities50%12%
Services: health, schools, offices50%58%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less0%9%
$1,251–$3,333 a month100%27%
Over $3,333 a month0%64%

Who does it

29 or younger50%15%
30 to 5450%61%
55 and older0%24%
+0%

Jobs based in Tennessee, 2013 → 2023: 2 → 2. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Tennessee’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Getting to work from Tennessee takes about 17 minutes

A year of commuting
133 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Tennessee17 min
Illinois28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
4%

of Tennessee workers work from home, vs 16% across Illinois. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Tennessee gets to work
72%Drive alone
26%Carpool
2%Other

Share of the 82 commuters (the 4% who work from home are left out). Across Illinois: 78% drive alone, 7% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Tennessee’s commute, mile by mile

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miMacomb: 39% · 9 miColchester: 6% · 2.5 miEmmet Township: 6% · 7.8 miRoseville: 3% · 23.8 miMount Sterling: 3% · 29.6 miCarthage: 3% · 15.4 miBeardstown: 3% · 35 miGlendale Heights: 3% · 177.3 miLombard: 3% · 178.2 miMatteson: 3% · 178.2 miMacomb 39%Colchester 6%Emmet Township 6%Roseville 3%Mount Sterling 3%Tennessee
TennesseeTop destinations (size = commuters)
50%Under 10 mi16 residents
19%10–24 mi6 residents
9%25–50 mi3 residents
22%Over 50 mi7 residents

About 22% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Tennessee: questions

What is the median household income in Tennessee?

$77,500 (±$9,516) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $83,390 across Illinois and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Tennessee?

6.4%, against 11.8% across Illinois and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Tennessee?

17 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Illinois and 26 nationally. 4% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Tennessee work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Macomb (39%, 9 mi), Colchester (6%, 2 mi), Emmet Township (6%, 8 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Tennessee without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Tennessee, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Tennessee

Tennessee home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.