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Salem, Illinois (48318771512)Photo: Paul Sableman from St. Louis, MO · CC BY 2.0
Jobs & commute in Salem Township

Salem Township has lower unemployment (3.2%) than 66% of U.S. towns

4% of workers have no commute at all; Illinois has 16%. Jobs and income earn Salem Township C+; getting around on foot earns it B. About one in three work in Salem Township; the top destination outside it is Salem (33%, 2 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The commute and the jobs: Salem Township in brief

Commutes from Salem Township are quick

The average trip to work takes 15 minutes, against 28 across Illinois. That’s about 100 hours a year less on the road than the typical Illinois worker, and quicker than any town next door (18 to 29 minutes). Time on the road ↓

Salem Township is the work center of its corner

Every town that borders Salem Township (Tonti Township, Odin Township, Raccoon Township and Stevenson Township) has fewer jobs than working residents, while Salem Township has 1.5 per resident. Next door ↓

Salem Township and Salem trade workers both ways

Salem is the top workplace for Salem Township residents (33%) and also where the most people who work in Salem Township come from (19% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Salem Township draws workers from far and wide

The 5,586 jobs in Salem Township are filled from a wide area. Salem Township’s own residents hold 23% and the ten next-biggest home towns 16%; the other 61% come from many towns beyond those. The commute map ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

What drives the Jobs & income grade in Salem Township

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Salem Township is better than 40% of U.S. towns, #564 of 768 in Illinois. Unemployment holds Salem Township’s grade up; household income pulls it down ($64,865, U.S. $80,734).

Household income $64,865 (±$9,733) · IL $83,390 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 34% of U.S. towns
Poverty 12.2% · IL 11.8% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 38% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.2% (±2.0) · IL 5.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 66% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 34% of U.S. towns
Illinois towns we grade 768 towns#564 of 768
C−B

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Salem Township could be anywhere from C− to B.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

The daily trip from Salem Township: about 15 minutes

A year of commuting
117 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 4.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Salem Township15 min
Illinois28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
5%

of Salem Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Illinois. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Salem Township gets to work
89%Drive alone
9%Carpool
<1%Transit
1%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 3,912 commuters (the 4% who work from home are left out). Across Illinois: 78% drive alone, 7% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The commute map

Where Salem Township’s workforce comes from

Odin: 91 workers live here (2%)CarlyleFlora: 114 workers live here (2%)Salem: 1,085 workers live here (19%)Centralia: 203 workers live here (4%)MarionMount Vernon: 112 workers live here (2%)BellevilleSpringfieldSt. LouisStevenson Township: 117 workers live here (2%)Raccoon Township: 93 workers live here (2%)Odin TownshipCentralia Township: 112 workers live here (2%)Salem TownshipTonti Township: 74 workers live here (1%)SalemCentraliaStevenson TownshipFloraMount VernonCentralia TownshipSalem Township
1
Salem1.5 mi away
19%1,085
2
Centralia10.1 mi away
4%203
3
Salem Township (in town)right here
3%194
42%117
5
Flora27.2 mi away
2%114
6
Mount Vernon20.6 mi away
2%112
72%112
8
Raccoon Township6.2 mi away
2%93
9
Odin4.4 mi away
2%91
10
Tonti Township5.6 mi away
1%74
Everywhere elseother towns and states
61%3,391
The top trips

Where Salem Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

How many people are in Salem Township by day

On a workday 2,431 residents head out to work, 1,262 work right here, and 4,324 people come in from elsewhere.

2,431live here, work elsewhere
1,262live and work here
4,324work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night8,800
Workday11,000
8,800live here− 2,400head out to work+ 4,300come in to work= 11,000on a workday

About 11,000 people are in Salem Township on a workday afternoon, 22% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.51jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

1.5 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

In Salem Township, 34% of jobs are in factories, building or farming

5,586 jobs are based in Salem Township.

Jobs based in Salem TownshipJobs Salem Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms34%24%
Trade, transport & utilities21%20%
Services: health, schools, offices45%56%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less15%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month32%33%
Over $3,333 a month53%51%

Who does it

29 or younger25%23%
30 to 5450%51%
55 and older25%25%
+15%

Jobs based in Salem Township, 2013 → 2023: 4,851 → 5,586. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Salem Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

The distance from Salem Township to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miSalem: 33% · 1.5 miCentralia: 8% · 10.1 miMount Vernon: 8% · 20.6 miMarion: 2% · 60.4 miSpringfield: 2% · 89.2 miCentralia Township: 2% · 8.8 miCarlyle: 1% · 21.7 miBelleville: 1% · 55.4 miSt. Louis: 1% · 68.6 miOdin: 1% · 4.4 miSalem 33%Centralia 8%Mount Vernon 8%Marion 2%Springfield 2%Salem Township
Salem TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
40%Under 10 mi1,461 residents
21%10–24 mi771 residents
9%25–50 mi331 residents
30%Over 50 mi1,109 residents

About 30% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Driving is how Salem Township gets around

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Salem Township is more walkable than 56% of U.S. towns, #502 of 768 in Illinois. Both inputs place Salem Township near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 7.4 of 20 · typical IL town 7.2 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 58% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.3% of commuters · IL 10.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 50% of U.S. towns
Illinois towns we grade 768 towns#502 of 768
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 4,095 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 6.5% of Salem Township households have no vehicle (Illinois 11.0%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Salem Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Salem Township places 1,998th of 2,956 on jobs and income among U.S. towns of 6,100 to 11,900

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
3Pimmit Hills VA6,589$173K1.6%1.3%3%A+
…
11Long Grove IL8,343$250K1.2%2.1%1%A+
…
25Riverside IL8,939$154K3.3%1.9%4%A+
…
64Itasca IL9,488$114K2.0%2.6%7%A+
…
1,996Boiling Spring Lakes NC6,875$63K8.5%3.5%4%C+
1,997Aransas Pass TX8,842$63K14.8%3.9%11%C+
1,998Salem Township IL8,785$65K12.2%3.2%34%C+
1,999Sturgis SD6,922$54K9.2%3.0%33%C+
2,000Rhinelander WI8,242$51K12.8%1.0%42%C+
…
2,956Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Salem Township, the top three, the last and three more from Illinois.

Next door

Next door to Salem Township

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Salem Township15 min
Tonti Township18 min
Raccoon Township20 min
Stevenson Township24 min
Odin Township29 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownSalem Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Salem Township–C+B15 min$64,865
Tonti Townshipunder 2%——18 min—
Odin Townshipunder 2%C−C−29 min$57,946
Raccoon Townshipunder 2%BC−20 min$78,487
Stevenson Townshipunder 2%C+D−24 min$93,138

Same-state neighbors only. Tonti Township: not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Salem Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Salem Township: questions

What is the median household income in Salem Township?

$64,865 (±$9,733) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $83,390 across Illinois and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Salem Township?

12.2%, against 11.8% across Illinois and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Salem Township?

15 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Illinois and 26 nationally. 4% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Salem Township work?

34% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Salem (33%, 2 mi), Centralia (8%, 10 mi), Mount Vernon (8%, 21 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Salem Township walkable?

Salem Township is more walkable than 56% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 7.4 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Salem Township without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Salem Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Salem Township

Salem Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.