Most of Pendleton Township was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. Below: maps from 1958 on and the census since 2000.
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pendleton Township is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.
C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pendleton Township’s overall grade.
Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pendleton Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.2 points).
Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Pendleton Township’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds
Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.
Harris Grove
1856–1881
Lynchburg
1858–1875
Opdyke
1871–today
Wall
1889–1892
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Harris GroveLynchburgOpdyke
Gone or out of use
Centerville SchoolschoolGreen College SchoolschoolHam Grove SchoolschoolLynchburg SchoolschoolNumber Nine SchoolschoolUnion Grove SchoolschoolWilliamson Schoolschool
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Pendleton Township
Belle RiveLairdNew HopeOpdykeRentchlerRichardson FarmSheltonSmith FarmWall Family
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
The story so far
Pendleton Township, in brief
Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Pendleton Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.
Pendleton Township is one of sixteen townships in Jefferson County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,191 and it contained 461 housing units.
Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 1,206 in 2010, 1,191 in 2020.
Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.
From the old history books
What they wrote about Pendleton Township in 1883
Passages that mention Pendleton Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.
History of Jefferson County, Illinois1883 · page 359Read the page →
Read the text
Opdkye was laid out April 14, 1871, and like Belle Rive, its neighbor, was the result of building the railroad. It is located in Section 17 of Pendleton Township, and had almost as many proprietox's as blocks in its plat. Among them were George D. Edgar, James K., Jonathan, Jefferson H. and Alonzo Jones and D. T. Philips. It covered origi-
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
History of Jefferson County, Illinois1883 · page 358Read the page →
Read the text
Belle Rive was laid out April 1, 1871, on Section 27 of Pendleton Township. It was surveyed by Mr Williams for Moses Waters, William Caniield and Jesse Laird, the owners of the laud upon which it is located.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Pendleton Township, 1856 to 1958
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pendleton Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1958Belleville sheet · 1:250,000
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pendleton Township.
People over time
Pendleton Township, census by census
Between 1,084 and 1,206 people in every census since 2000.
3 censuses, 2000–2020.
U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pendleton Township’s Wikipedia page.
Stories next door
History across the town line
Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.
Pendleton Township is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
How old are the homes in Pendleton Township?
10% of Pendleton Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.2 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1986.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.