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CHistory
History · Odin Township

Odin Township’s post office opened in 1858, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1914 on, and the census since 1880.

1858first post office
0on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Odin Township began

When was Odin Township founded?

1858

The Odin Township post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1865.

First census: 724 in 18802020 census: 1,565168 years

How historic is Odin Township?

C

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Odin Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1865.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Odin Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Odin Township is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Odin Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 30%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Odin Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1865 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Odin Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Odin Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Odin Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Odin Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,849

Peaked at 1,849 in 1940; 935 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Odin Township’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Odin Township on the map, 1914 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Odin Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Odin Township on the 1914 USGS mapOdin Township on the 1935 USGS mapOdin Township on the 1970 USGS map1914Centralia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Odin Township.

The story

How Odin Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Odin Township.

Read it all →

Odin originally was settled chiefly by Scandinavians. The village was named after Odin, a god in ancient Germanic tradition.

The Territory of Illinois was separated from that of Indiana in 1809. The newly appointed governor for this territory was Ninian Edwards, and the seat of government established at Kaskaskia. By an act of Congress in April 1818, Illinois was admitted to the Union as the twenty-second state, with Shadrach Bond the first governor.

Marion County was organized on January 24, 1823, and named for General Francis Marion, a hero of the Revolutionary War.

Odin Township originally had the villages of Odin and Sandoval within its boundaries. However, in 1896 it was divided into Odin and Sandoval townships.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Odin Township, 1914 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 1917In the archiveClass in soil fertility inspecting sweet clover on University of Illinois, experiment fie…
  4. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 1,849
By decade

Odin Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Class in soil fertility inspecting sweet clover on University of Illinois, experiment field, near Odin, Marion County
Retake this viewClass in soil fertility inspecting sweet clover on University of Illinois, experiment field, near Odin, Marion County, 1917

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Odin Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Barr SchoolschoolLakeview SchoolschoolLove SchoolschoolMatthews SchoolschoolRankin Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Odin Township
Ennis

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Odin Township’s history

What year was Odin Township founded?

The Odin Township post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1865.

How does Odin Township rank for history?

Odin Township is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Odin Township?

11% of Odin Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.5 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.