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C−History
History · New Lenox

New Lenox’s post office opened in 1851

More historic than 16% of U.S. towns · #677 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Most of New Lenox was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1998. Below: maps from 1890 on and the census since 1950.

1851first post office
0on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Photo: Nlpictures · Public domain
Quick answers

How New Lenox began, and where its name came from

When was New Lenox founded?

1851

The New Lenox post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1946.

First census: 1,235 in 19502020 census: 27,214175 years

How did New Lenox get its name?

Originally named Tracey in honor of the general superintendent of the Rock Island Railroad, the town was later renamed by New Lenox Township's first Rock Island Line supervisor, John van Duser, in honor of Lenox, New York, Van Duser's hometown, at the request of Tracey.

How historic is New Lenox?

C−

More historic than 16% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first New Lenox post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1946. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Lenox’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Lenox is more historic than 16% of U.S. towns, #677 of 768 in Illinois. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Lenox’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 16%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 12%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Lenox’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share (±0.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1946.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Lenox’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New Lenox’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Lenox’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

New Lenox on the map, 1890 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Lenox. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Lenox on the 1890 USGS mapNew Lenox on the 1900 USGS mapNew Lenox on the 1929 USGS mapNew Lenox on the 1953 USGS mapNew Lenox on the 1963 USGS mapNew Lenox on the 1973 USGS mapNew Lenox on the 1993 USGS map1890Des Plaines sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Lenox.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

New Lenox’s post office has been open since 1851.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Blackhawk EstatesGougarsKylemoreSpring View WestSteele
Gone or out of use
Howell-New Lenox AirportairportMaple Street SchoolschoolNew Lenox-Howell AirportairportReiter Schoolschool
1cemetery inside New Lenox
Maplewood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How New Lenox came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Lenox.

Read it all →

The first European settlement in the modern-day village of New Lenox was settled near the intersection of US-30 and Gougar Road as Van Horne Point. New Lenox Township was established when Will County was created in 1852 with the building of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad main line from Chicago to Omaha. Originally named Tracey in honor of the general superintendent of the Rock Island Railroad, the town was later renamed by New Lenox Township's first Rock Island Line supervisor, John van Duser, in honor of Lenox, New York, Van Duser's hometown, at the request of Tracey. The Village of New Lenox was incorporated on October 4, 1946 under the guidance of F. Carlton Cole, Walter Baers, and 44 other community leaders.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New Lenox, 1878–1884

Passages that mention New Lenox, cut from the printed page as they were published.

of the Du Page, partly in Will county and partly in Du Page county, there were about twenty families. In Yankee settlement which embraced part of the towns of Homer, Lockport and New Lenox, there were twenty or twenty-five families. Along the Hickory in the town of New Lenox, including the Zarley s…
Souvenir of settlement and progress of Will County, Ill. A review of the lives of our presidents, political, military and commercial history of the United States and of the state of Illinois ... Business directory of Joliet ... Comp. specially for the peo1884Read the page →
Read the text

of the Du Page, partly in Will county and partly in Du Page county, there were about twenty families. In Yankee settlement which embraced part of the towns of Homer, Lockport and New Lenox, there were twenty or twenty-five families. Along the Hickory in the town of New Lenox, including the Zarley settlement in Joliet township, there were probably twenty families more, and at Eeed's and Jackson Grove there were six or eight more.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first bridge was built across Hickory Creek, near .John Gougar's. It was built of logs, and was a rough affair. The township is well supplied with excellent bridges at the present day — having two iron bridges of improved patent, one across Hickory Creek, at New Lenox village, and the other acr…
The history of Will County, Illinois, containing a history of the county ... a directory of its real estate owners1878 · page 502Read the page →
Read the text

The first bridge was built across Hickory Creek, near .John Gougar's. It was built of logs, and was a rough affair. The township is well supplied with excellent bridges at the present day — having two iron bridges of improved patent, one across Hickory Creek, at New Lenox village, and the other across the north branch, while there are a number of excellent wooden bridges of substantial build. The first road laid out was the State road from Chicago to Bloomington, but was a little off the direct route, and was never used. The first traveled road was from Joliet east to State line, and passed by Gougar's. The first post

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Grougar afterward settled, and where his son John Gougar now lives. They built a log cabin on this place and had broken five acres of prairie, when John Gougar came on in the Fall of 1830 and bought them out. After selling out to Gougar, they made a claim where the village of New Lenox now stands, …
The history of Will County, Illinois, containing a history of the county ... a directory of its real estate owners1878 · page 495Read the page →
Read the text

Grougar afterward settled, and where his son John Gougar now lives. They built a log cabin on this place and had broken five acres of prairie, when John Gougar came on in the Fall of 1830 and bought them out. After selling out to Gougar, they made a claim where the village of New Lenox now stands, put up a shanty, and, after a few years, moved out somewhere in the vicinity of the town of Crete, where some of the family are still living. In September, 1830, John Gougar came from Indiana and, as stated above, bought Rice's claim. A man named Grover had been hired by the elder Gougar to come out

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

New Lenox, 1851 to 1994

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851Post officeThe New Lenox post office opens
  3. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1994Born hereDanijela Jackovich is born here
  6. 1994Born hereB. J. Bello is born here
By decade

New Lenox, decade by decade

People over time

New Lenox, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,000196019802000202027,214

Grew from 1,235 people in 1950 to 27,214 in 2020, more than tenfold.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Lenox’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in New Lenox

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Lenox’s history

What year was New Lenox founded?

The New Lenox post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1946.

How does New Lenox rank for history?

New Lenox is more historic than 16% of U.S. towns, #677 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in New Lenox?

1% of New Lenox’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1998.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.