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History · New Canton

New Canton dates to 1869, and 43% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Massie Variety Store. Below: maps from 1931 on and the census since 1880.

1869founded
1on the National Register
43%homes built before 1940
Photo: Tedder · CC BY 4.0
Quick answers

How New Canton began

When was New Canton founded?

1869

New Canton dates its founding to 1869 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 424 in 18802020 census: 334157 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1872.

What stands out about New Canton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New Canton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Canton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

New Canton, census by census

010020030040050060018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 540

Peaked at 540 in 1920; 334 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Canton’s Wikipedia page.

The story so far

New Canton, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of New Canton yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

New Canton is an incorporated town in Pleasant Vale Township, Pike County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, New Canton had a population of 334.

New Canton was established in 1869. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 359 to 334 (-7%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

New Canton, 1869 to 1931

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1869
    FoundingNew Canton is established
  3. 1872Post officeThe New Canton post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 540
  6. 1931On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

New Canton, decade by decade

On the map

New Canton on the map, 1931 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Canton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Canton on the 1931 USGS mapNew Canton on the 1944 USGS mapNew Canton on the 1978 USGS mapNew Canton on the 1998 USGS map1931Barry sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Canton.

On the National Register

1 historic place in New Canton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2004
Massie Variety Store
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

New Canton’s post office has been open since 1872.

Gone or out of use
New Canton Stationlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about New Canton’s history

What year was New Canton founded?

In 1869, according to Wikidata. New Canton’s post office opened in 1872, and the census of 1880 counted 424 people here.

What is on the National Register in New Canton?

One place: the Massie Variety Store (listed 2004).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.