Peaked at 540 in 1920; 334 people lived here in 2020.
15 censuses, 1880–2020.
U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Canton’s Wikipedia page.
The story so far
New Canton, in brief
Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of New Canton yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.
New Canton is an incorporated town in Pleasant Vale Township, Pike County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, New Canton had a population of 334.
New Canton was established in 1869. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 359 to 334 (-7%).
Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.
Timeline
New Canton, 1869 to 1931
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →
From Wikimedia Commons (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.