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New Canton Illinois aerial
Illinois›Pike County

New CantonIL

A town of 325, settled in 1869.

Photo: Tedder · CC BY 4.0
Photo of New Canton

New Canton, IL · Photo: Tedder · CC BY 4.0 · Source ↗

Is New Canton a good place to live?

8.4% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree or more in New Canton, below both Illinois’ towns (29%) and U.S. towns (29%). Massie Variety Store is on the National Register of Historic Places. New Canton has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

325 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
New Canton Illinois aerial
New Canton Illinois aerial, 2025
New Canton’s story

157 years in pictures

Census counts: 424 in 1880, a peak of 540 in 1920, 334 in 2020. The archive holds 1 old photo or paper going back to 2025 and 4 maps from 1931 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1869New Canton is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to New Canton: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in New Canton, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerAmeren Illinois Company16.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterNew Canton water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet2 providers9% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have New Canton’s trash rules yet
SchoolsWestern Community Unit School District 12Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections herePike County ClerkPike County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP code6235662356 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in New Canton.

Natural hazards

In New Canton, the FEMA risk score runs higher than in the typical Illinois or U.S. town

At 96 of 100, New Canton’s FEMA risk score is above both the Illinois town median (50 of 100) and the median of U.S. towns (44 of 100).

96risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
96Very high riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesDrought

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Work & commute

New Canton stands out in Illinois and nationally, with fewer of its working residents who work locally

0.6% of New Canton working residents work locally. The top destinations are Pittsfield (14%), Louisiana (8%) and Springfield (8%). 18% of New Canton residents live below the poverty line.

1%work in town
New CantonIllinois townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line18%8.4%9.6%
Average trip to work31 minutes26 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$58,000$83,000$80,000
Working residents who work in town0.6%8.3%8%

Where working residents work

In New Canton1%
Pittsfield14%
Louisiana8%
Springfield8%
Quincy7%
26 mi
median commute distance
11
jobs based in New Canton
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in New Canton

New Canton has chilly winters and warm summers. The July high in New Canton is 87°F.

12″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter23–40°
Spring43–64°
Summer65–86°
Fall45–67°
Nov 4
typical first frost
Apr 4
typical last frost
+0.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

How healthy New Canton is

New Canton beats the Illinois average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 10. 19% of adults report frequent mental distress in New Canton.

New CantonIllinois townsU.S. towns
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)19%17%17%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)16%13%14%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)39%37%35%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)18%18%16%
32 measures vs. Illinois
0 better22 too close to call10 worse
What stands outNew CantonIL
More older adults who have lost all their teeth17%10.3%
More adults with COPD8.6%6.3%
More smokers15.8%12.1%
Pike County Memorial Hospital
13.7 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Nearby attractions

Mark Twain Cave and 3 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around New Canton. Close and well known come first.

All 5 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Mark Twain Cave: Jonathunder, GFDL 1.2 · Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum: Jonathunder, GFDL 1.2 · New Philadelphia National Historic Site: Nyttend, Public domain · John Wood Mansion: Smallbones, Public domain

Keep exploring

Everything we know about New Canton

16pages on New Canton
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of New Canton; the nearest are

A commuter town

99% of working residents leave New Canton for work

Where New Canton’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

14% → Pittsfield Pittsfield 14% 8% → Louisiana Louisiana 8% 8% → Springfield Springfield 8% 7% → Quincy Quincy 7% 3% → Mount Sterling Mount Sterling 3% 3% → Decatur Decatur 3% New Canton · 1% stay
11jobs based in New Canton
1%of working residents work in town
26 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About New Canton

Town in Illinois, United States

New Canton is an incorporated town in Pleasant Vale Township, Pike County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, New Canton had a population of 334.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1869
Area
0.8 sq mi
Elevation
472 ft
ZIP code
62356
Area code
217

Questions about New Canton

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is New Canton, IL a good place to live?

New Canton has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.