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Louisville village hallPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
A−History
History · Louisville

Louisville’s post office opened in 1839, and 10% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Clay County Jail and the Clay County Courthouse. Below: maps from 1985 on and the census since 1860.

1839first post office
2on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Quick answers

How Louisville began

When was Louisville founded?

1839

The Louisville post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 313 in 18602020 census: 1,136187 years

How historic is Louisville?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Louisville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Louisville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Louisville is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Louisville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Louisville’s 25.8 sits above most of its state (88% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Louisville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Louisville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Louisville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Louisville, 1839 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1839Post officeThe Louisville post office opens
  3. 1872Born hereThomas Sutler Williams is born here
  4. 1883Born hereTom Richardson is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1966Born hereDarren Bailey is born here
  7. 1985On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 21st century
  9. 2000Born hereBailey Zimmerman is born here
The story

How Louisville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Louisville.

Read it all →

The Grand Army of the Republic had a post known as the Louisville Post, No. 249 with the post name of William J. Stephenson. The post received its charter May 18, 1883.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Louisville, decade by decade

On the map

Louisville on the map in 1985

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Louisville.

Louisville on the 1985 USGS map1985Louisville West sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Louisville.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Louisville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1998
Clay County Jail
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Louisville, census by census

02004006008001,0001,200190019502000Peak: 1,242

Between 313 and 1,242 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Louisville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Louisville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Louisville’s history

What year was Louisville founded?

The Louisville post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Louisville rank for history?

Louisville is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Louisville?

Two places: the Clay County Jail (listed 1998) and the Clay County Courthouse (2015).

How old are the homes in Louisville?

10% of Louisville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.